Background Briefing has a new home at BackgroundBriefing.org.
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Background Briefing has a new home at BackgroundBriefing.org.
Please visit and bookmark the new site. You can search show archives here.
2015 Program Archive
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We begin with the Federal Reserve’s decision today to keep interest rates unchanged and speak with Robert Johnson, the Executive Director of the Institute for New Economic Thinking who previously was Chief Economist of the U.S. Senate Banking Committee and the Budget Committee. We discuss the assumption that, after eight years of trying to stimulate growth, Fed officials still lack confidence in the resilience of the economy, and also examine arguments against the almost zero interest rate policy that hurts pension funds, insurance companies and contributes to record low savings, while the anticipation that the Fed’s Quantitative Easing or QE will end soon, is creating instability in emerging markets. |
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Then we look into the how the Republican presidential candidates handled foreign policy issues in last night’s second debate and speak with Roger Morris, who served on the Senior Staff of the National Security Council under presidents Johnson and Nixon and is the author of “Between the Graves: America, Afghanistan and the Politics of Intervention” and “Kindred Rivals: America, Russia and Their Failed Ideals.” We assess the frightening levels of ignorance and belligerence, as well as the brazen distortion of recent history that had Jeb Bush claiming his brother George “kept us safe”, when clearly W failed to act on warnings that 9/11 was coming then led us into a most unnecessary and debilitating war in Iraq that we are still mired in and paying for. |
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Then finally we get a rundown on the winners and losers in last night’s Republican presidential debate with David Graham, a staff writer at The Atlantic where his latest article is “Who Won the Second Republican Presidential Debate?” We discuss how CNN’s format that encouraged sniping among the candidates by allowing anyone who was insulted an automatic rebuttal, led to a chain reaction of junior high name-calling that prevented any semblance of substance that may or may not have been forthcoming. |
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We begin with the arrest of a 14 year old Muslim boy who is a member of the Robotics Club at MacArthur High School in Irving, Texas. He brought a home-made digital alarm clock to school that a teacher decided was a bomb and young Ahmed Mohamed soon found himself handcuffed and fingerprinted by police who ignored his pleas that he had built an alarm clock, insisting “so you tried to make a bomb?” Mike Ghouse, the Executive Director of the American Muslim Institution in Washington D.C. and the former President of the Together Foundation in Dallas, Texas joins us to discuss this overwrought example of Islamophobia that has provoked outrage with Facebook’s head Mark Zuckerberg tweeting “Ahmed, if you ever want to come by Facebook, I’d love to meet you. Keep Building.” And has President Obama tweeting, “Cool clock, Ahmed. Want to bring it to the White House? We should inspire more kids like you to like science. It’s what makes America great.” |
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Then Victoria Sanford joins us in the studio to do a follow-up on people power in Guatemala, following the popular uprising that ousted Guatemala’s corrupt president who is now in jail. We will examine how a young generation of activists using social media, are challenging the oligarchical power structure whose long history of being in league with a brutal military in bed with drug traffickers, has turned Guatemala into a narco-democracy. We look into whether the upcoming election could end the loss of 30% of the country’s budget to corruption and deal with the shameful fact that 50% of Guatemalan children suffer from chronic malnutrition in a country with Central America’s biggest economy. |
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Then finally we speak with Henry Giroux, the current Global Television Network Chair in English and Cultural Studies at McMaster University in Canada and the co-author of “Disposable Future: Violence in the Age of Spectacle”. We will discuss his article at Truthout “Political Frauds and Ghosts of Totalitarianism” and the lack of civic literacy in the U.S., combined with celebrity worship in the Press, that has led to a casino-capitalist’s terrifying rise to the top of the GOP in what is an emerging form of new totalitarianism. |
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We begin with Hungary’s closure of its border with Serbia leaving thousands of migrants on their way to Germany stranded. Kim Lane Scheppele, a Professor of Sociology and International Affairs in the Woodrow Wilson School and University Center for Human Values at Princeton University joins us to discuss Hungary’s declaration of a state of crisis and the bottleneck it is creating in Serbia that Serbia’s Foreign Minister said was “unacceptable” while its Labor Minister warned the situation could “spiral out of control. We also look into Hungary’s plans to add to its 109 mile razor wire fence with Serbia, with an additional fence along its eastern border with Romania. |
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Then we look into the latest threats by North Korea warning it is ready to face U.S. hostility with “nuclear weapons any time” and was improving its nuclear weapons in “quality and quantity”. Charles Armstrong, a Professor of History and the Director of the Center for Korean Research at Columbia University and author of “Tyranny of the Weak: North Korea and the World 1950 – 1990” joins us to discuss the significance of the re-starting of the reactor at Yongbyon that could make one bomb’s worth of plutonium per year. |
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Then finally we speak with Valerie Trouet, a Paleoclimatologist at the Laboratory of Tree Ring Research at the University of Arizona. She is the lead author of a new study in Nature Climate Change that finds that California’s Sierra Nevada snowpack is the lowest in 500 years, pointing to the extreme character of last year’s hottest winter and the prolonged drought that is feeding the wildfires now ravaging the state. |
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We begin with the ousting of Australia’s Prime Minister Tony Abbott by his own Liberal Party (that is in fact the conservative party), in an internal ballot that elected Malcolm Turnbull as its new leader. Frank Stilwell, a Professor Emeritus in the Department of Political Economy at the University of Sydney joins us to discuss the second challenge in seven months to Abbott’s leadership that has been widely lampooned at home and abroad for maladroit slips of the tongue and bone-headed decisions such as awarding the Queen’s husband Prince Phillip an Australian knighthood. We also discuss the difference that Malcolm Turnbull brings to Australia’s leadership since unlike his predecessor, he believes in global warming which has severely impacted Australia. |
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Then we examine the circumstances surrounding the killing of 12 tourists, eight of whom were from Mexico, by the Egyptian military using an Apache helicopter supplied by the U.S. who have resumed military ties with Egypt’s ruling military junta after a boycott in response to the military coup that overthrew Egypt’s first elected government. Bruce Rutherford, a professor of Political Science and Director of the Middle Eastern Studies and Islamic Civilization Program at Colgate University and author of “Egypt After Mubarak: Liberalism, Islam and Democracy in the Arab World” joins us. |
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Then finally we discuss the deep denial at the top of America’s leadership that has been unable to confront the reality that Pakistan takes our money and kills our troop in Afghanistan. Christine Fair, a former United Nations political officer in Afghanistan who is a professor at Georgetown University’s Security Studies Program joins us to discuss her article at The National Interest “When it Comes to Afghanistan: America Should Ditch Pakistan for Iran” and the possibility that the Iran deal affords the U.S. an opportunity to get right what we’ve gotten wrong in Afghanistan ever since 9/11. |
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We begin with the crane belonging to the Bin Laden Company that toppled onto the Grand Mosque in Mecca on September 11, a day when Americans observed the 14th anniversary of the terrorist attacks on the United States inspired by Osama Bin Laden. Robert Lacey, a British historian and author of numerous international bestsellers including “The Kingdom” and his latest “Inside the Kingdom: Kings, Clerics, Modernists, Terrorists, and the Struggle for Saudi Arabia” joins us to discuss the continuing construction boom in the holy cities of Mecca and Medina where historical sites, even those where the Prophet Mohammed lived and was buried, are being erased and demolished according to the strictures of the official Saudi Wahhabi religious doctrine that is followed by the Islamic State who are destroying the UNESCO World Heritage site in Palmyra, Syria and the Saudi Air Force who are bombing museums and destroying historical antiquities in Yemen, including the oldest surviving fragment of the Koran. |
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Then we explore the impact on British politics that the election of a socialist Jeremy Corbyn as head on the Labor Party will have, particularly in contentious policy areas such as relations with the E.U. and Scotland, foreign affairs, defense and NATO membership. Harold Clarke, a Professor in the School of Economics, Political and Policy Studies at the University of Texas, joins us. He has been the co-investigator of the British Election Survey at the University of Manchester where he is a visiting professor and his forthcoming book is “Austerity and Political Choice in Britain”. |
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Then finally we speak with Adele Stan, a columnist at The American Prospect where she has an article “A Nation of Sociopaths? What the Trump Phenomenon Says About America”. We discuss whether, as some are claiming, the Donald Trump candidacy is good for Democrats, or more to the point, is the spewing forth of racism, nativism and misogyny into the public arena, good for America. |
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