Background Briefing has a new home at BackgroundBriefing.org.
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Background Briefing has a new home at BackgroundBriefing.org.
Please visit and bookmark the new site. You can search show archives here.
2015 Program Archive
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We begin with the growing possibility that a war between Russia and Ukraine will be re-ignited as Russian-backed rebels increase their bombardment of Ukrainian positions in Eastern Ukraine. Kathryn Stoner, a Senior Fellow at the Institute for International Studies and Deputy Director of the Center for Democratic Development and the Rule of Law at Stanford University joins us. We discuss the European Union’s warning that the spirit and the letter of the Minsk ceasefire Agreement is being violated and whether fragments of a Russian Buk missile found by Dutch investigators at the crash site of the Malaysian airliner in Ukraine could establish definitive proof of Russian culpability for the downing of the passenger jet that claimed all 298 on board.
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Then, as the latest polls in New Hampshire show Bernie Sanders ahead of Hillary Clinton, we look into whether Bernie Sanders could actually become president and discuss what kind of president Bernie would be. Joining us is Jay Parini, a poet and novelist who teaches at Middlebury College in Vermont who has an article at CNN, “Could a President Bernie Sanders Deliver?” We examine some of the positions Bernie Sanders has taken on major issues and assess the extent to which Wall Street money will likely pour in to defeat Sanders if his surge in popularity continues and he begins to appear threatening to the 1%. |
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Then finally we speak with Lt. General Robert Gard who was a Special Assistant to the Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs and is one of 3 dozen other retired generals and admirals who signed a letter on Tuesday supporting the Iran nuclear deal and urging Congress to do the same. |
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We begin with the second devaluation of the Chinese currency in two days and speak with an expert on the politics of Chinese banking policies,Victor Shih, a Professor of Political Science in the 21st Century China Program at the University of California, San Diego. We examine the extent to which China is involve in currency manipulation as U.S. politicians charge, or whether this is a blow to China because the renminbi was seen as one of the most stable emerging market currencies and it remains to be seen whether there will be more devaluations and whether the Central Bank of China can adapt to a new system of determining exchange rates.
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Then we speak with Marion Nestle, the Paulette Goddard Professor in the Department of Nutrition, Food Studies and Public Health and a Professor of Sociology at New York University, about a New York Times investigation into how Coca Cola hired researchers to find that the obesity epidemic in America is not caused by too much sugar in the diet but rather by lack of exercise. We discuss her new book “Soda Politics: Taking on Big Soda (and Winning)” and her article in the UK Guardian, “Coca Cola says its drinks don’t cause obesity, Science says otherwise”. |
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Then finally we look into reports that the young North Korean dictator Kim Jong-un has executed a vice-premier because he had expressed discomfort over Kim’s forestation policy.Sue Mi Terry, the former National Intelligence Officer for East Asia at the National Intelligence Council and the Director of Japan, Korea and Oceanic Affairs at the National Security Council joins us to examine this latest of 70 senior officials killed under Kim Jong-un’s rule following the recent execution of a Defense Minister who was blown to bits by anti-aircraft fire. |
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We begin with the 50th anniversary of the Watts rebellion in Los Angeles on August 11, 1965 and speak with Johnie Scott, a professor of Africana Studies at California State University, Northridge who grew up in Watts and witnessed the revolt firsthand. He is the co-founder of the Watts Writers Workshop and served on the board of the Watts branch of the NAACP and was a co-founder of the Studio Watts Workshop with James Woods, Maya Angelou, Jane Cortez and Ornette Coleman. We discuss the familiar pattern that has sparked a series of uprising since Watts; police harassing, beating or killing African Americans after a traffic stop, and assess improvements made since, in light of the fact that unemployment amongst black youth in America stands at 30%.
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Then we speak with Ari Berman a political correspondent for The Nation and author of the new book, just out “Give Us the Ballot: The Modern Struggle for Voting Rights in America”. We discuss this powerful story of rights won and rights lost in the long struggle to get the Voting Rights Act passed and the counterrevolution against it in which the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, John Roberts plays a pivotal role, as well as Ari Berman’s article at Politico, “Inside John Robert’s Decades-long Crusade Against the Voting Rights Act”. |
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Then finally we examine the disconnect between Donald Trump continuing to lead in the Republican primary polls while the punditry continues to write off his chance of winning the nomination. Allan Lichtman, an American political historian at American University who has studied both the American Right and the presidency joins us. We discuss Trump’s lead in the latest Iowa polls and Jeb Bush’s plummet from third place to seventh in the RealClearPolitics average of Iowa polls over the last month.
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We begin with the plume of toxic pollution that has turned the Animus River a mustard yellow, as toxic sludge makes its way downstream from the mining town of Silverton, Colorado into New Mexico. We first speak with Jeanne Bassett, a Senior Associate for Environment Colorado to get an understanding of how much pollution is contained in the 23,000 abandoned mines in Colorado that continually leak toxins in what is known as acid mine drainage. Then we will get an assessment of the damage done downstream to the fish and wildlife from Ty Churchwell, a back country coordinator with the environmental group Trout Unlimited. He joins us to discuss how the “River of Lost Souls” as it is known in Spanish was brought back to life after being polluted by mining activity but is now threatened again. |
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Then we examine the just-released Reuters/Ipsos poll following Thursday’s Republican presidential primary debate that has Donald Trump with a commanding lead of 24%, with Jeb Bush trailing in second with 12%, down from 17% before the debate. A leading voice on white identity and race in modern America, Ian Haney Lopez, a Professor of Law at the University of California, Berkeley and author of “Dog Whistle Politics: How Coded Racial Appeals Have Reinvented Racism and Wrecked the Middle Class” joins us. We will discuss how Trump, in spite of efforts by Roger Ailes and Rupert Murdoch to ambush him in the Fox News debate, has taken dog whistle politics to a new level and is being rewarded by Republican primary voters as the punditry tries to write him off. |
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Then finally we look into the restart of the Sendai nuclear plant in Japan, the first to go back on line since the Fukushima disasters in March of 2011. David Lochbaum, one of the nation’s top independent experts on nuclear power who worked for the Nuclear Regulatory Commission and is now the Director of the Nuclear Safety Project at the Union of Concerned Scientists, joins us to discuss why, after getting by without nuclear energy for the last 4 years, Japan is bringing back nuclear power. |
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We begin with the battle lines being drawn between the Obama White House and AIPAC, the powerful pro-Israel lobby whose leaders refused an Oval Office offer by the president to be briefed by the top officials who negotiated the P5+1 deal with Iran in order to correct the disinformation and distortions that AIPAC, Prime Minister Netanyahu and Republican lawmakers are spreading in a concerted propaganda campaign to kill the deal. A former Capitol Hill staffer and editor of AIPAC’s biweekly publication on Middle East Policy, M.J. Rosenberg, a special correspondent to the Washington Spectator and The Huffington Post, joins us. We discuss influential Democratic Senator Chuck Schumer’s break with the White House and whether that and AIPAC’s forthcoming junket for Democratic lawmakers to Israel to meet with Netanyahu will peel off enough Democrats to override a presidential veto of an expected Republican House and Senate rejection of the deal.
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Then we speak with Chris Parker, a Professor of Social Justice and Political Science at the University of Washington and author of “Change They Can’t Believe In: The Tea Party and Reactionary Politics in America”. We discuss the first Republican presidential debate on Fox News that was orchestrated by Roger Ailes and Rupert Murdoch to discredit the Tea Party favorite frontrunner Donald Trump, who since the debate has done a very effective job of discrediting himself. Since the Republican Party is in total denial about what an embarrassment they have become, we look into whether the few sane voices on the crowded stage will survive the primary process. |
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Then finally, on the one year anniversary of the shooting of Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri, we speak with Garrett Duncan, a Professor of Education and of African and African American Studies at the University of Washington in St. Louis. We discuss what improvements have been made in the community since the killing of Michael Brown, and what remains to be done. |
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