Background Briefing has a new home at BackgroundBriefing.org.
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Background Briefing has a new home at BackgroundBriefing.org.
Please visit and bookmark the new site. You can search show archives here.
2015 Program Archive
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We will begin with the E.U. emergency summit to prevent further deaths of migrants, 1,750 of whom have drowned in the Mediterranean so far this year prompting European leaders to promise more naval assets but not much help for those 35,000 who have made it to Europe and no strategy to stem the flow of refugees from Africa and the Middle East. Patrick Kingsley, the Egypt correspondent for the U.K. Guardian, who has investigated networks of human traffickers in Egypt and Libya, joins us from the island of Malta where funerals for 24 of the 800 victims who lost their lives in last weekend’s sinking were held today, with many buried in nameless graves.
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Then, as Saudi airstrikes resume in Yemen after a brief pause, we look into what possible strategy the Saudis might have as they insist the rebel Houthis must give up all the territory they have captured before any talks begin, while at the same time the Houthis insist they won’t begin talks unless Saudi airstrikes end. Sharmine Narwani, a political analyst and commentator on Mideast geopolitics and a former senior associate at St. Anthony’s College, Oxford University, joins us from Beirut to discuss the growing problems the Saudis have around their periphery and at home with a restive Shia minority and 25% of the population living in poverty, while a billionaire prince offers 100 free Bentleys to 100 Saudi pilots who are bombing one of the poorest countries in the world. |
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We begin with the attempt by Turkey’s Prime Minister to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the Armenian genocide while still strenuously denying that the genocide took place and calling the Pope part of an “evil front” for using the term. David Phillips, the Director of the Peace-Building and Rights Program at the Institute for the Study of Human Rights at Columbia University, who headed up diplomatic efforts at reconciliation between Turkey and Armenia known as the Turkish-Armenian Reconciliation Commission, joins us to discuss a major reversal by Turkey’s top trading partner in Europe, Germany, who is now joining France, the European parliament and Pope Francis in calling what happened to the Armenians in 1915 genocide. |
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Then we examine unexplored avenues of inquiry into the untold story leading up to 9/11 and its aftermath, in particular the role of Saudi Arabia since 15 of the 19 hijackers were Saudi citizens. Senator Bob Graham, the former chairman of the Senate Intelligence Committee and the co-chairman of the 2002 joint congressional inquiry into the 9/11 terrorist attacks, joins us to discuss his push for the disclosure of the 28 pages of the congressional inquiry that remain classified and the extraordinary coincidences involving meetings between Saudi officials and the hijackers in San Diego and ties between the hijackers and a Saudi family in Sarasota, Florida who abruptly left the U.S. under suspicious circumstances just before 9/11. |
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We begin with the deepening humanitarian tragedy in the Mediterranean where 1,700 migrants have died this year so far compared to 96 last year, and that number is expected to grow to 30,000 unless the European Union, which is about to meet to deal with the crisis, can come up with a solution. Joel Millman, the spokesman for the International Organization for Migration in Switzerland joins us to discuss the desperation of migrants from Africa and the Middle East trying to get to Europe in the hope of a better life, who scrounge up all they have to pay human traffickers who crowd them into unseaworthy vessels then callously put their lives at risk crossing the Mediterranean.
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Then we get an analysis of the strength of the self-proclaimed Islamic State whose leader is said to be recovering from a near-death experience from an airstrike. Richard Barrett, who sits on the boards of the International Center for Counter Terrorism in the Hague and the Center on Global Counter Terrorism Cooperation in Washington, joins us to discuss how, in spite of promises by President Obama to degrade and destroy the terrorist organization, and military offensives by the Iraqi government and their Iranian allies, the Islamic State remains strong and is on the offensive is parts of Iraq and Syria. |
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Then finally we speak with Lisa Graves, the Executive Director of the Center for Media and Democracy about presidential candidate Governor Scott Walker’s big win in the Republican lottery following an apparent endorsement by David Koch of the billionaire Koch brothers who plan to spend up to a billion dollars in the next election, almost twice what the Republican Party itself spent in the last presidential election. |
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We begin with China’s President Xi Jinping’s $46 billion investment in Pakistan to build a new Silk Road known as the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, a network of roads, railway and pipelines between China and the Pakistani port of Gwadar on the Indian Ocean. Political and strategic analyst Shuja Nawaz, the Director of the South Asia Center at the Atlantic Council and author of “Crossed Swords: Pakistan, its Army, and the Wars Within” joins us to discuss Monday’s extravagant summit in Islamabad where these ambitious plans were announced and possible impediments it faces from restive Uighurs in China’s far-Western provinces and a separatist insurgency in Baluchistan where the new Silk Road will meet the sea.
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Then following an admission by Senator McCain, we examine the payback Senate Republicans are inflicting on the Democrats by slow-walking their nominees in retaliation for the so-called nuclear option used in the last Congress to overcome a bottleneck of blocked appointments held up by Republican filibusters. A 21 year veteran of the U.S. Senate, Jim Manley, who was senior adviser to Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid, joins us to discuss how this infantile behavior has ground the government to a halt. |
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Then finally we assess the just-concluded IMF spring meeting in Washington at which the renewed possibility of Greece leaving the Eurozone got most of the attention. Dominico Lombardi, the Director of the Global Economy Project at the Center for International Governance Innovation joins us to discuss Greece as well as other global financial concerns about falling oil prices and the rising dollar. |
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We begin with the latest from Russia after President Putin’s marathon TV chat with the nation in which he criticized the U.S. for not wanting partners or allies but instead treating other powers as “vassal” states. Masha Gessen, who is just back from Moscow, joins us to discuss the latest crackdown on what’s left of the political opposition and her new book just out “The Brothers: The Road to an American Tragedy”.
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Then we look into the deepening quagmire for Saudi Arabia in Yemen that has U.S. officials worried about the humanitarian crisis caused by indiscriminate bombing and how the Saudi intervention has emboldened the so-called Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula. We will speak with Graham Fuller the former vice chairman of the National Intelligence Council at the CIA who joins us to discuss the hidden agendas in Yemen as thousands of Yemeni troops pledge allegiance to the exiled leader Hadi, while most of Yemen’s military remains loyal to the ex-president who is allied with the Houthi rebels. |
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Then finally on the 20th anniversary of the Oklahoma City bombing in which 168 Americans were killed, many of them pre-school children, Andrew Gumbel, joins us. He is the author of “Oklahoma City: What the Investigation Missed – And Why it Still Matters” and we discuss his latest article at The Guardian “Oklahoma City Bombing, 20 years later, Key Questions Remain Unanswered”. |
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