Background Briefing has a new home at BackgroundBriefing.org.
Please visit and bookmark the new site. You can search show archives here.
Background Briefing has a new home at BackgroundBriefing.org.
Please visit and bookmark the new site. You can search show archives here.
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We begin with Hungary’s closure of its border with Serbia leaving thousands of migrants on their way to Germany stranded. Kim Lane Scheppele, a Professor of Sociology and International Affairs in the Woodrow Wilson School and University Center for Human Values at Princeton University joins us to discuss Hungary’s declaration of a state of crisis and the bottleneck it is creating in Serbia that Serbia’s Foreign Minister said was “unacceptable” while its Labor Minister warned the situation could “spiral out of control. We also look into Hungary’s plans to add to its 109 mile razor wire fence with Serbia, with an additional fence along its eastern border with Romania. |
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Then we look into the latest threats by North Korea warning it is ready to face U.S. hostility with “nuclear weapons any time” and was improving its nuclear weapons in “quality and quantity”. Charles Armstrong, a Professor of History and the Director of the Center for Korean Research at Columbia University and author of “Tyranny of the Weak: North Korea and the World 1950 – 1990” joins us to discuss the significance of the re-starting of the reactor at Yongbyon that could make one bomb’s worth of plutonium per year. |
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Then finally we speak with Valerie Trouet, a Paleoclimatologist at the Laboratory of Tree Ring Research at the University of Arizona. She is the lead author of a new study in Nature Climate Change that finds that California’s Sierra Nevada snowpack is the lowest in 500 years, pointing to the extreme character of last year’s hottest winter and the prolonged drought that is feeding the wildfires now ravaging the state. |
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We begin with the ousting of Australia’s Prime Minister Tony Abbott by his own Liberal Party (that is in fact the conservative party), in an internal ballot that elected Malcolm Turnbull as its new leader. Frank Stilwell, a Professor Emeritus in the Department of Political Economy at the University of Sydney joins us to discuss the second challenge in seven months to Abbott’s leadership that has been widely lampooned at home and abroad for maladroit slips of the tongue and bone-headed decisions such as awarding the Queen’s husband Prince Phillip an Australian knighthood. We also discuss the difference that Malcolm Turnbull brings to Australia’s leadership since unlike his predecessor, he believes in global warming which has severely impacted Australia. |
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Then we examine the circumstances surrounding the killing of 12 tourists, eight of whom were from Mexico, by the Egyptian military using an Apache helicopter supplied by the U.S. who have resumed military ties with Egypt’s ruling military junta after a boycott in response to the military coup that overthrew Egypt’s first elected government. Bruce Rutherford, a professor of Political Science and Director of the Middle Eastern Studies and Islamic Civilization Program at Colgate University and author of “Egypt After Mubarak: Liberalism, Islam and Democracy in the Arab World” joins us. |
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Then finally we discuss the deep denial at the top of America’s leadership that has been unable to confront the reality that Pakistan takes our money and kills our troop in Afghanistan. Christine Fair, a former United Nations political officer in Afghanistan who is a professor at Georgetown University’s Security Studies Program joins us to discuss her article at The National Interest “When it Comes to Afghanistan: America Should Ditch Pakistan for Iran” and the possibility that the Iran deal affords the U.S. an opportunity to get right what we’ve gotten wrong in Afghanistan ever since 9/11. |
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We begin with the crane belonging to the Bin Laden Company that toppled onto the Grand Mosque in Mecca on September 11, a day when Americans observed the 14th anniversary of the terrorist attacks on the United States inspired by Osama Bin Laden. Robert Lacey, a British historian and author of numerous international bestsellers including “The Kingdom” and his latest “Inside the Kingdom: Kings, Clerics, Modernists, Terrorists, and the Struggle for Saudi Arabia” joins us to discuss the continuing construction boom in the holy cities of Mecca and Medina where historical sites, even those where the Prophet Mohammed lived and was buried, are being erased and demolished according to the strictures of the official Saudi Wahhabi religious doctrine that is followed by the Islamic State who are destroying the UNESCO World Heritage site in Palmyra, Syria and the Saudi Air Force who are bombing museums and destroying historical antiquities in Yemen, including the oldest surviving fragment of the Koran. |
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Then we explore the impact on British politics that the election of a socialist Jeremy Corbyn as head on the Labor Party will have, particularly in contentious policy areas such as relations with the E.U. and Scotland, foreign affairs, defense and NATO membership. Harold Clarke, a Professor in the School of Economics, Political and Policy Studies at the University of Texas, joins us. He has been the co-investigator of the British Election Survey at the University of Manchester where he is a visiting professor and his forthcoming book is “Austerity and Political Choice in Britain”. |
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Then finally we speak with Adele Stan, a columnist at The American Prospect where she has an article “A Nation of Sociopaths? What the Trump Phenomenon Says About America”. We discuss whether, as some are claiming, the Donald Trump candidacy is good for Democrats, or more to the point, is the spewing forth of racism, nativism and misogyny into the public arena, good for America. |
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We begin with new guidelines issued by the Department of Justice that emphasize the prosecution of individual executives in white-collar crime over going after the corporation. Russell Mokhiber, the editor of the Corporate Crime Reporter and author of “On the Rampage: Corporate Predators and the Destruction of Democracy” joins us to discuss whether these new rules will name and shame corporate criminals and how much they are a response to widespread criticism that the Obama Administration has not put on trial or jailed any senior Wall Street executive responsible for the 2008 crash that cost the economy 13 trillion dollars and wiped out 9 trillion dollars in home equity. |
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Then we examine the politics of Hungary to try to understand why the country is behaving so badly in its treatment of refugees, particularly since after the 1956 Hungarian revolt, the countries that are welcoming refugees fleeing from mistreatment in Hungary today, were the same countries who took in Hungarian refugees fleeing the brutal Soviet crackdown that crushed the 1956 uprising by Hungarians demanding freedom. Charles Gati, a Senior Research Professor of European and Eurasian Studies at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies joins us to discuss Hungary’s own refugee crisis where up to 700,000 Hungarians have been purged by Viktor Orban’s right wing regime which has an even more virulent Neo-Nazi party Jobbik challenging it on the right. |
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Then finally we will speak with Jamie Court, the president of Consumer Watchdog and the author of “The Progressive’s Guide to Raising Hell: How to Win Grassroots Campaigns, Pass Ballot Box Laws and Get the Change You Voted For – A Direct Democracy Toolkit”. He joins us to explain how gangs of oil company lobbyists were able to buy off enough junior Democratic legislators in the California statehouse to scuttle Governor Brown’s and the leadership’s groundbreaking efforts to have petroleum use cut by 50% in vehicles in California by 2030. |
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We begin with the Tea Party demonstration today on the west lawn of the capitol that was billed as the million patriot protest against Obama’s Iran deal featuring Duck Dynasty headliners plus Ted Cruz, Sarah Palin and Donald Trump, but instead fizzled into a few hundred Obama-haters holding up protest signs. Joseph Cirincione, the president of the Ploughshares Fund who previously directed nuclear non-proliferation and international policy programs at the Center for American Progress and the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace joins us to discuss the Tea Party non-event as well as Hillary Clinton’s foreign policy speech at the Brooking Institution and the latest on whether the senate vote on the resolution disapproving Obama’s Iran deal will happen at all. |
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Then we examine reports of deepening Russian military involvement in Syria that claim Moscow has boots on the ground in support of the beleaguered Assad forces. Joshua Landis, the director of the Center for Middle East Studies at the University of Oklahoma who write the daily newsletter and blog “Syria Comment” joins us to discuss how Putin is upping the ante to force the vacillating West and their Arab allies to join in the fight against ISIS before Damascus falls and there is an even greater exodus of refugees to Europe. |
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Then finally as Britain and the Commonwealth nations celebrate the milestone of Queen Elizabeth surpassing the reign of her great-great-grandmother Queen Victoria, we go to London to speak with Graham Smith, the Campaign Manager and Executive Officer of Republic, a membership-based pressure group representing Britain’s 10-12 million Republicans who want to see the monarchy replaced by an elected head of state. We discuss the antiquated House of Lords and how the queen is not just the head of state, but the head of the class system in the U.K. that still pervades its culture and dominates its society |
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