Background Briefing has a new home at BackgroundBriefing.org.
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Background Briefing has a new home at BackgroundBriefing.org.
Please visit and bookmark the new site. You can search show archives here.
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We begin with the move by a federal judge in Texas to block the implementation of President Obama’s executive action on immigration due to begin on Wednesday. Nicholas Espiritu, a staff attorney with the National Immigration Law Center joins us. He is on an amicus brief before the court in Texas v. United States and we will discuss this highly political and partisan decision that will be appealed by the Justice Department and is likely to make its way to the Supreme Court, as well as the apparent collusion between the Republican-appointed judiciary and the Republican Congress who have dug a hole for themselves by threatening to shut down the government over de-funding the Department of Homeland Security, but have now been rescued by a partisan judge, in the same way the conservatives on the Supreme Court are expected to rule in favor of gay marriage in order to rescue the Republicans from their increasingly unpopular stance that is likely to hurt them in the 2016 elections.
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Then we speak with Dr. Helen Caldicott, a physician, author and anti-nuclear activist who founded Physicians for Social Responsibility and was nominated for a Nobel Peace Prize by Nobel Laureate Linus Pauling. She is organizing a major international symposium in New York on the 4th anniversary of the Fukushima disasters and we will discuss the costly and continuing deadly legacy of the nuclear meltdowns in Japan as well as the potential for similar disasters from accidents with the same power reactors here in the United States, and her new book, just out, “Crisis Without End: The Medical and Ecological Consequences of the Fukushima Nuclear catastrophe”. |
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We begin with the aftermath of the terrorist attack in Denmark and go to Copenhagen to speak with Flemming Rose, a journalist and the Foreign Editor of the Danish newspaper Jyllands-Posten, the daily newspaper which published twelve cartoons of the Prophet Muhammad in 2005 that sparked violent protests across the Muslim world. Since Flemming Rose made the decision to publish the cartoons, we discuss the decision to hold a public event “Art, Blasphemy, and Freedom of Expression” in a Copenhagen café with the controversial Swedish Cartoonist Lars Vilks who also caricatured Muhammad, that provoked a terrorist attack which left a film director at the cafe and a Jewish guard at a synagogue dead. In discussing freedom verses censorship, we look into whether restrictions should be put into place to prevent young European Muslims from being radicalized in prison as was the case with the terrorists responsible for the recent massacres in Paris and the young Danish-born terrorist who was just released from jail two weeks ago.
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Then the world-renowned Islamic scholar Dr. Abou El Fadl joins us in the studio to discuss the recent displays of barbarity and murder done in the name of Islam, as well as the execution-style murders of three young Muslims in America whose killing is still being attributed to a parking dispute even though the contested parking spot was empty at the time the young students were executed by their neighbor. Dr. El Fadl is a Distinguished Professor in Islamic Law and Chair of Islamic Studies at the UCLA School of Law, who served on the U.S. Commission for International Religious Freedom and on the board of directors for Human Rights Watch. His books include “The Great Theft: Wrestling Islam from the Extremists”, “The Search for Beauty in Islam” and his latest just out is, “Reasoning with God: Reclaiming Shari’ah in the Modern Age”.
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We begin with the terrorist attacks in Copenhagen, Denmark and speak with Jonathan Laurence a Professor of Political Science at Boston College who is a specialist on European integration of Muslim populations. We discuss his book “The Emancipation of Europe’s Muslims” and “Integrating Islam: Political and Religious Challenges in Contemporary France” in the context of Denmark, a country with perhaps the most inclusive democracy in the world, to get an analysis of the successes of integrating Muslims into European society and the failures given the comparisons being made between the Copenhagen shooting and the recent Charlie Hebdo massacre in France. |
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Then we look into the unraveling of Yemen and American policy in combating the so-called AQAP, Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula and speak with Gregory Gause, Chair and Professor of International Affairs at Texas A&M University and author of “Saudi-Yemeni Relations: Domestic Structures and Foreign Influence”. We also examine the impact on Saudi Arabia of the takeover of Yemen by Houthi rebels given that the Saudis have invested heavily in Yemen’s security, and the role of Yemen’s former President Salah who appears to playing some kind of double game with the Saudis and the Houthis. |
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Then finally we speak with David Phillips, the Director of the Peace-Building and Rights Program at the Institute for the Study of Human Rights at Columbia University who is a former advisor to the State Department and the author of the new book “The Kurdish Spring: A New Map For the Middle East”. We will look into Kurdish boots on the ground and President Obama’s draft of a war resolution against the so-called Islamic State that is getting mixed revues from Congress with calls from hawkish Senators Lindsey Graham and John McCain that only American boot on the ground will do the job. |
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We begin with the collapse of Yemen, a country on the front line of the war on terror that only recently senior national security officials were claiming was a success story in the battle against al Qaeda. Christopher Swift, a Professor of National Security Studies at Georgetown University and a Fellow at the University of Virginia’s Center for National Security Law joins us to discuss the dire warning the U.N. Secretary General gave to the U.N. Security Council that “Yemen is collapsing before our eyes” and the capture of an army base by al Qaeda where militants are now in possession of a lot of heavy weaponry. |
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Then we examine Congress’ plans to cut food stamps again and the apparent compulsion among Republican lawmakers to punish the working poor by demanding that recipients are drug tested and should be required to show a photo ID when they use their government-issued debit card to buy food for their families. Jim Weill, President of the Food Research and Action Center, joins us to discuss this second attempt after Republicans tried to cut $40 billion from the program in 2013 but managed to strip $8 billion, and the false assumption that food stamp recipients are freeloaders when half are children and 43% live in households where someone is earning. |
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Then finally we speak with a veteran CIA officer Robert Grenier who was the CIA station chief in Islamabad and the head of the CIA’s Counterterrorism Center. He is the author of the new book, just out, “88 Days to Kandahar: A CIA Diary” and we discuss what went wrong in Afghanistan after the successful routing of the Taliban and al Qaeda in the first Afghan War, based on war plans that Robert Grenier drafted, and his refusal to sustain White House interrogation policies that led to him being forced out of the CTC. |
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We begin with the shooting of three Muslim university students in Chapel Hill, North Carolina that appears to be a hate crime although the shooter posted on Facebook that he hated “radical Christians and “radical Muslims” alike. Jonathan Weiler, the Director of Global Studies at the University of North Carolina in Chapel Hill and author of “Authoritarianism and Polarization in American Politics” joins us to discuss the local reaction to this atrocity and the growing outrage trending on Twitter at the hashtag #MuslimLivesMatter, as well as assessing its global impact since anger at U.S. media coverage is spreading in Egypt, Saudi Arabia and other Middle Eastern countries at a perceived double standard that a white American killer is likely to be considered mentally ill while a Muslim shooter is automatically labeled a terrorist. |
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Then we assess the slim chance of a lasting peace agreement coming out of Wednesday’s summit meeting in Minsk between the leaders of France, Germany, Russia and Ukraine with John Mearsheimer, Professor of Political Science and the co-director of the Program on International Security Policy at the University of Chicago. We discuss his article at The New York Times “Don’t Arm Ukraine” and the last-ditch efforts of European leaders to get a ceasefire and make a deal with Putin before the U.S. is likely to start arming Ukraine to counter the superior Russian military equipment with which the Russians are arming their separatist proxies. |
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Then finally, with the six months suspension of NBC’s news anchor Brian Williams for exaggerating his wartime experience in Iraq, we speak with a veteran Pulitzer Prize-winning American photojournalist Lynsey Addario, about her very real experiences on the battlefronts in Afghanistan, Iraq, Lebanon, Darfur and the Congo which she documents in her new book, just out, “It’s What I Do: A Photographer’s Life of Love and War”. |
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