Background Briefing has a new home at BackgroundBriefing.org.
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Background Briefing has a new home at BackgroundBriefing.org.
Please visit and bookmark the new site. You can search show archives here.
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Today on Christmas Eve we explore this religious holiday with someone who has dedicated her life to serving the poor and vulnerable among us in the spirit of the teachings and example set by the prophet Jesus whose birth Christians around the world are celebrating. And then we will follow up on this religious holiday with someone who does not believe in religion but has rewritten the Ten Commandments for the 21st Century. We begin with Sister Ann Kendrick, who founded what was originally called the Office for Farmworker Ministry and is now the Hope Community Center in Apopka, Florida where she works to address the problems confronting migrant laborers and their families in Central Florida. We share with Sister Ann the Christmas she is spending with the least among us and her thoughts on why she believes in Christmas. |
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Then we be joined by John Figdor, the humanist chaplain serving the atheists, humanists, and agnostics communities at Stanford University who holds a master’s degree from Harvard Divinity School and was previously the assistant humanist chaplain at Harvard. He is the co-author of the new book “Atheist Mind, Humanist Heart: Rewriting the Ten Commandments for the 21st Century” and we discuss his alternative to the Ten Commandments, the phony war against Christmas concocted by Fox News, and the difference between religion and spirituality, as well as find out how atheists celebrate Christmas and whether they believe in Santa Claus. |
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We begin with the Internet wars going on between the United States and North Korea following the hacking of Sony by North Korea that the president described as cyber-vandalism while vowing to retaliate with a proportional response. We will examine the ethical issues involved with military cyber attacks on civilian targets and since so far cyber attacks have been bloodless without the loss of life, we will assess how this new form of warfare fits into the current definitions and laws of war. Fritz Allhoff, a Professor in the Department of Philosophy at Western Michigan University and author of “Binary Bullets: The Ethics of Cyber Warfare” joins us to discuss this largely hidden new military frontier while on the civilian front, tens of thousands of cyber attacks happen every.
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Then we examine the new report from the Committee to Protect Journalists that finds international journalists were killed at a higher rate in 2014, with the Middle East the most dangerous region. Carlos Lauria, the Senior Americas Program coordinator at the Committee to Protect Journalists joins us to discuss the new CPJ annual report that documents almost half of the journalists killed in 2014 died in the Middle East while more than 40% of journalists killed were targeted for murder with 31% reporting that they received prior death threats. We will also look at the worst jailers of journalists, China and Iran, with Egypt and Turkey playing catch-up. |
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Then finally we discuss the new candidate entering the 2016 presidential race on the Democratic side, in a field that appears to be dominated by Hillary Clinton, and that is the former Virginia Senator Jim Webb. Jacob Heilbrunn, a Senior Editor at the National Interest joins us to discuss his op-ed at The New York Times “The Real Threat to Hillary Clinton: Jim Webb” and the unlikely challenge by Elizabeth Warren compared to the formidable potential of a Jim Webb candidacy. |
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We begin with the apparent retaliation by the United States against North Korea with a cyber attack that has shut down the Internet in North Korea rendering it completely dark and disconnected from the worldwide web. Charles Armstrong, a professor of History and the Director of the Center for Korean Research at Columbia University and the author of “Tyranny of the Week: North Korea and the World, 1950 – 1990” joins us to discuss the latest threats from North Korea and the world’s first official cyber war in response to North Korea’s cyber attack on the Japanese Sony Corporation’s motion picture studios here in Los Angeles. |
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Then we discuss the worsening economic outlook for Russia as its economy and currency continues its spiral into recession with no clear sense that the reality of sanctions, falling oil prices and global isolation are intruding on Russia’s new czar Vladimir Putin and the coterie of “siloviki” (his former KGB cronies turned oligarchs) surrounding Putin. Economist Anders Aslund, a senior fellow at the Peterson Institute for International Economics who worked as a Swedish diplomat in Moscow, joins us to look into whether those who have looted Russia have a clue how to avert the downward slide of a resource dependent economy. |
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Then finally we examine the shocking malaise in American politics expressed by the record-low turnout of 36% of eligible voters in the last election, and assess whether the disgust Americans feel towards Republican and Democratic politicians will lead to the disintegration of our political system as more and more citizens abdicate the democratic process while more and more money pours into politics from well-funded special interests. Thomas Ferguson, a professor of Political Science at the University of Massachusetts and the author of “Golden Rule: The Investment Theory of Part Competition and the Logic of Money-Driven Political Systems” joins us to discuss his new article at Alternet “Americans are Sick to Death of Both Parties: Why Our Politics Is in Worse Shape Than We Thought”. |
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We begin with the shooting of two police officers in Brooklyn, New York that has exacerbated divisions in the city between minority residents and the police and between the police and Bill de Blasio the Mayor of New York who was disrespected by the police who turned their backs on him at a press conference at the hospital where the slain policemen were pronounced dead. Obery Hendricks, a Visiting Scholar in Religion and African/American Studies at Columbia University joins us to discuss how the divide can be bridged politically and socially as attention turns from the rash of shootings of young black men by white police officers to the assassination of two police officers by an African/American criminal claiming to be acting in the name of victims of police violence. |
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Then we examine the repercussion of the slaughter of school children at an Army School in Pakistan and how the incident is impacting the already volatile politics of Pakistan where the Army casts a long shadow over civilian government and where state-sponsored terrorism under a nuclear umbrella has been the country’s foreign policy which is now showing signs of backfiring. An expert on Pakistan Chris Fair, a Professor in the Security Studies Program at Georgetown University and author of “Fighting to the End: Pakistan’s Way of War”, joins us to discuss mixed signals coming out of Pakistan as the government cracks down on the Pakistan Taliban at the same time releasing from prison, the architect of the Mumbai massacre. |
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Then finally we speak with William LeoGrande, a Latin American specialist at American University and co-author of “Back Channel to Cuba: The Hidden History of Negotiations between Washington and Havana” who is just back from Cuba and will discuss the secret back channel that brought about the historic agreement between the United State and Cuba to end the over fifty year-long frozen Cold War relationship and begin to normalize diplomatic and economic relations between the Colossus of the North and the tiny island nation of Cuba 90 miles from Florida. |
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We begin with the backlash in Hollywood against the sellout by Sony and the major American theater owners who have bowed to terrorist threats from North Korea and have refused to show the Seth Rogen/James Franco comedy “The Interview”. Jonathan Handel, who practices transactional entertainment and technology law at the University of California Gould School of Law and is a contributing editor to The Hollywood Reporter, joins us to discuss anger and disgust in the movie-making community responsible for producing one of America’s most successful global export products, motion picture and television entertainment. |
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Then we look into North Korea’s provocative actions that coincide with a 116 to 20 vote in the U.N. General Assembly referring North Korea to the International Criminal Court to face charges of crimes against humanity. Bruce Cumings, a Professor of History at the University of Chicago and author of “Korea’s Place in the Sun” and “The Origins of the Korean War” joins us to discuss the extent to which Sony was attacked because it is a Japanese company and that ironically the devastating and perhaps crippling blow that Sony has taken will end up helping its South Korean rival Samsung. |
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Then finally we go to Havana, Cuba for an update on the Cuban reaction to the historic agreement between President Obama and Cuban President Raul Castro to begin normalization after an almost sixty year-long anachronistic and counterproductive Cold War relationship between the giant of the Western hemisphere and its tiny island neighbor. Marc Frank, a freelance journalist based in Cuba who works for Thompson Reuters and the Financial Times and is the author of “Cuban Revelations: Behind the Scenes in Havana”, joins us to discuss why Cuba made the deal and who was swapped in the prisoner exchange. |
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Taking listeners deep into the underlying issues and forces that shape our world.
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