Background Briefing has a new home at BackgroundBriefing.org.
Please visit and bookmark the new site. You can search show archives here.
Background Briefing has a new home at BackgroundBriefing.org.
Please visit and bookmark the new site. You can search show archives here.
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We begin with a post-election analysis from U.S. Senator Bernie Sanders, the longest serving independent member of Congress in American history. We discuss the irony that in the recent midterm elections, the Republicans ran largely on Democratic issues such as the minimum wage, poverty, median income, real unemployment, underemployment and part-time work, while Democrats ran away from all these issues and President Obama. We also discuss whether in 2016 these issues will be debated, particularly by Democratic presidential Candidates who will be running to the right or center, unless Senator Sanders is some how allowed to be in the presidential debates. |
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Then we speak with William Saletan, the national correspondent at Slate who writes about politics, science, and technology. He is the author of “Bearing Right: How Conservatives Won the Abortion Wars” and we discuss his recent articles at Slate “A Victory for the Left” and “Forget the Republican Mandate”, to try to understand why the recent election had the lowest turnout in 72 years and whether in the next two years Obama and the Democrats can concentrate on winning the next election, rather than acceding to the Republican fiction that they just got a mandate from an election in which only 36.3% of the electorate voted, meaning the new Congress represents 19% of Americans. |
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Then finally we look into the U.S. - China climate change deal just announced by President Obama and President Xi Jinping at the APEC summit in Beijing. Michael Mann, the Director of the Earth System Science Center at Penn State University and author of “The Hockey Stick and the Climate Wars: Dispatches from the Front Lines”, joins us to discuss whether these new pledges go far enough to address the dire crisis of global warming, and whether China will be able to achieve them, not to mention can Obama, who will be facing a hostile Congress beholden to polluters like the Koch brother who helped elect them. |
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We begin with the announcement at the APEC summit in Beijing of a new Free Trade Area of the Asia-Pacific that some see as a rival to the Trans-Pacific Partnership that the U.S. is pushing which involves 12 countries but excludes China and Russia. An expert on the Chinese economy, Barry Naughton, the author of “The Chinese Economy: Transitions and Growth”, joins us to discuss the possibility that the two treaties are not mutually exclusive and how efforts by China’s new leader to reassert Communist Party orthodoxy will likely come at the expense of increased trade and economic growth as President Xi Jinping dials up the anti-Western and nationalistic rhetoric.
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Then we examine the growing ties between Russia and China whose two leaders Vladimir Putin and Xi Jinping are pumping up anti-Western propaganda and stoking nationalistic fervor at home while cracking down on democratic aspirations and free expression in the press and on social media and the Internet. Gilbert Rozman, a Professor of Sociology at Princeton University who specializes in studying the societies of China and Russia, joins us to discuss his article at The Huffington Post, “The Sino-Russia Partnership is Stronger Than the West Thinks” and how much the growing anti-Western nationalism in both countries is overcoming traditional suspicions between the two countries who share a long border with over a billion Chinese on one side and very few Russians on the other side in Russia’s vast under-populated Pacific region in the east. |
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The finally on Veterans Day we speak with Phillip Butler, a highly decorated combat veteran who spent 8 years as a prisoner of war in North Vietnam. He joins us to discuss veteran’s issues following Monday’s announcement by the new head of the VA that he would like to fire as many as 1,000 employees, and also assess why the U.S. has not won a war since 1945, yet has been involved in hundreds of small wars and is now going back to Iraq for a third war in that divided and devastated country. |
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We begin with the full-throated endorsement of net neutrality by President Obama and speak with Craig Aaron, the Managing Director of Free Press about his article at The Huffington Post “The President Might Have Just Saved the Internet”, and discuss what impact this will have on the FCC who have been inundated with millions of petitions from American citizens demanding a free and open Internet but have recently shown signs that they will try to compromise with a hybrid proposal allowing paid prioritization and other restrictions favoring cable and telecomm monopolies.
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Then Laura Poitras joins us in the studio to discuss her new film Citizenfour, which is about NSA surveillance and Edward Snowden and is now in theatres. She is a documentary filmmaker, journalist and artist who in January 2013 was contacted by an anonymous source claiming to have evidence of NSA illegal activity. After several months of anonymous emails, she travelled to Hong Kong with Glenn Greenwald to interview the source, who turned out to be Edward Snowden. Her NSA reporting contributed to a Pulitzer Prize for Public Service awarded to The Guardian and the Washington Post. And along with Glenn Greenwald and Jeremy Scahill, she is co-founder of The Intercept. |
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We begin with the former Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev’s warning at the 25thanniversary of the fall of the Berlin Wall, that the world is on the brink of a new Cold War and trust should be restored by dialogue with Russia. Nina Khrushcheva, the granddaughter of another Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev, joins us to discuss her article at Reuters “Building Berlin’s Wall Helped Avoid a Nuclear War” and her conversations with Gorbachev about the Berlin Wall, and how in Putin’s Russia today, Gorbachev is seen by many as an American spy while Putin accuses her grandfather of “robbing” Russia by handing Crimea over to Ukraine in 1954. |
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Then we examine the secret mission by the Director of National Intelligence James Clapper, who was able to obtain the release of two Americans, Kenneth Bae and Matthew Miller from captivity in North Korea, and return with them on his plane to their families in the U.S. A former U.S. Ambassador to South Korea, Donald Gregg, joins us to discuss reports that one of the released prisoners planned to document brutal conditions inside the North’s extensive prison camp system and Ambassador Gregg’s exchanges with a top North Korean diplomat Jang il-Hun prior to the release, that indicated the North Koreans were very concerned that the United Nations report of human rights violations could lead to an indictment of North Korea’s leader Kim Jong-un before the International Court of Justice. |
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Then finally we look into the hollowing out of the Democratic Party in Congress from two losses in a row in the midterm elections, and speak with John Nichols, the Washington correspondent for The Nation. He joins us to discuss the braindead nature of the Democratic campaigns in which candidates ran away from Obama and healthcare reform, while the president himself did nothing to refute his critics, refusing to use his considerable communication skills to extol his achievements and outline his vision for making life better for most Americans as the Republicans sabotage efforts to improve the economy for the 99% while backing policies that favor their backers, the 1%. |
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We begin with the record low turnout in Tuesday’s midterm election in which 83 million Americans voted, down from 91 million who voted in the 2010 midterms, compared to 130 million who voted in the last two presidential elections. Karthick Ramakrishnan, a Professor of Public Policy and Political Science at the University of California, Riverside who directs the Asian American Survey and is the founding editor of the Journal of Race, Ethnicity, and Politics, joins us to discuss the reasons why two thirds of the electorate did not show up at the polls and who makes up this silent majority of Americans who end up getting a government unlikely to represent their interests. |
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Then we look into the four red states where a minimum wage raise initiative passed; Alaska, Arkansas, Nebraska and South Dakota, to try to explain why Democrats did not get behind this winning issue that across the board, conservative and centrist, as well as liberal voters supported. Peter Davis, a staffer at Ralph Nader’s Center for the Study of Responsive Law where he is the Campaign Director of “Time For A Raise”, joins us to discuss why a majority of small businesses support a raise in the minimum wage and the letter that he and Ralph Nader wrote to Harry Reid and Nancy Pelosi, urging them to uniformly and exuberantly push for a minimum wage raise. |
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Then finally, following the arrest of a 90 year old chef and two pastors in Fort Lauderdale, Florida for feeding the homeless, we examine the national trend towards criminalizing the homeless as American sentiment appears to be gravitating from compassion to callousness. Michael Stoops, the Director of Community Organizing at the National Coalition for the Homeless, joins us to discuss why more and more American cities are passing ordinances outlawing the feeding of homeless people in public places, and why there are no alternative facilities available or efforts to address the root causes of homelessness that often involve mental illness and alcohol and drug abuse. |
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Taking listeners deep into the underlying issues and forces that shape our world.
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