Background Briefing has a new home at BackgroundBriefing.org.
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Background Briefing has a new home at BackgroundBriefing.org.
Please visit and bookmark the new site. You can search show archives here.
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We begin with the bombing of Syria by the U.S. and five Gulf Arab countries and look into why aircraft and 40 cruise missiles targeted the Khorasan Group, which the Obama Administration believes was on the verge of executing attacks against the U.S. and Europe. An expert on the various jihadist groups and their offshoots, Nicholas Heras, a Middle East researcher at the Center for a New American Security joins us to discuss the internal political factionalism within the jihadist movement and the extent to which the Khorasan Group is al Qaeda’s elite special forces unit organized to target the “far enemy” using foreign fighters who have flocked to Syria from the U.S., the U.K. and Europe, who they train to return to their countries of origin with sophisticated explosive devices.
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Then we explore the reasons for Turkey’s reluctance to join the anti-IS coalition and whether they will act soon, as well as assess the durability of the Assad regime that is all-but irrelevant as foreign air forces bomb its territory to defeat an enemy that the Assad’s have been unable or unwilling to confront. An expert of Turkey and Syria, Henri Barkey, a Professor of International Relations at Lehigh University, who served on the U.S. State Department’s Policy Planning staff, joins us to discuss the impact of the U.S. and its Arab allies extending the war against ISIL in Iraq into Syria. |
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Then finally we look into Tuesday’s U.N. summit on climate change with Robert Stavins, a professor and the director of the environmental economics program at the Harvard Kennedy School and a lead author of three climate reports by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. We discuss his recent article at The New York Times “Climate Realities” and the gulf between a looming and perhaps irreversible crisis the planet faces, and the faltering efforts of political leaders to begin to address climate change. |
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We begin with the refugee crisis on Turkey’s southern border with Syria where local Kurdish families are fleeing from an offensive by the Islamic State or ISIL.Asli Bali, a professor at the UCLA School of Law where she teaches International Law, International Human Rights and the Laws of War, joins us to discuss whether Turkey will adopt a more aggressive posture towards ISIL now that Turkey’s diplomats held hostage by the Islamic State have been released, and how Turkey will cope with the influx of 130,000 refugees in recent day, on top of the more than 200,000 Syrians refugees already living in camps on the border.
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Then we get an update on the U.N. climate summit underway in New York and speak with Cleo Paskal, who is a Fellow at the Royal Institute of International Affairs, Chatham House, London, and a consultant to the U.S. Department of Energy, NATO and the OSCE. She is the author of “Global Warring: How Environmental, Economic, and Political Crises Will Redraw the World Map” and has been engaged in climate diplomacy in the Pacific on behalf of endangered island nations facing extinction from rising sea levels. We will discuss why the first and third biggest emitters of greenhouse gases, China and India, are not sending their heads of state to the summit which President Obama will address on Tuesday. |
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Then finally, we examine how the Koch Brothers are radically increasing their donations to American universities, in particular targeting economics departments with grants to hire professors who share the Koch’s libertarian philosophy and will teach courses in “economic freedom”.Connor Gibson, a member of Greenpeace’s Investigations team who is the co-author of Greenpeace’s new report “Koch Pollution on Campus: Academic Freedom under Assault from Charles Koch’s $50 Million Campaign to Infiltrate Higher Education,” joins us to discuss how Koch investments in universities have skyrocketed from just seven universities in 2005 to 254 today. |
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We begin with the global demonstrations in the people's climate march ahead of Tuesday’s U.N. summit on climate change titled “Catalyzing Action”, and speak with Daphne Wysham, a Climate Policy Fellow at the Center for Sustainable Economy about the dire nature of the threat of global warming to the planet and the tragically inadequate and pathetically small steps taken so far by the major polluters, the U.S. and China, to address a crisis that the U.N. is taking up. We discuss what measures can be taken to mitigate the impact of climate change, assuming that some collective action is taken before it is too late to stop the rise of sea levels as the world is now on track to more than double the current greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere by the end of the century. |
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Then we go to the demonstrations in New York to speak with one of the organizers of this weekend’s global demonstrations, Jamie Henn, the co-founder with Bill McKibben of 350.org, and get an assessment of today’s activities in the people's climate march around the world and what is planned for Monday as world leaders converge at the United Nations headquarters in New York for Tuesday’s summit. |
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Then finally we look into the state of national insecurity as national attention has shifted from political gridlock and obstruction in the face of domestic challenges, to foreign policy and a possible third war in Iraq in response to the beheading of two Americans. David Rothkopf, the CEO and Editor of Foreign Policy magazine and author of the forthcoming book “National Insecurity” joins us to discuss the growing criticism of President Obama’s handling of foreign policy and the cover article in the current issue of Foreign Policy by David Rothkopf, “Can Obama Save Himself?” |
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We begin with the Ukrainian president’s appearance before a joint session of Congress where he made a plea for U.S. military hardware over and above the non-lethal assistance Ukraine is getting, stating that “one can not win a war with blankets”. Robert English, a Professor of International Relations at USC who formerly worked as a policy analyst for the U.S. Department of Defense and the Committee for National Security, joins us to discuss the possibility that Ukraine’s Petro Poreshenko is courting the more hawkish Congress to put pressure on Obama to arm the Ukrainians at a point where there is a stalemate that is inviting a diplomatic settlement.
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Then, as Scots go to the polls in record numbers, we look at the political ineptitude of British Prime Minister David Cameron who has missed signals at every turn that the up-or-down referendum he decided on could blow up in his face as his complacent ministers ignored warnings from civil service professionals that the “No” vote was not a sure thing and that the United Kingdom could soon be split in half. James Cronin, a professor of history at Boston College and an associate at the Center for European Studies at Harvard University where he chairs the British Study Group, joins us to discuss Cameron’s self-inflicted political wounds as his action threaten to take the “Great” out of Great Britain. |
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Then finally we examine the out-of-control outbreak of Ebola in West Africa which the U.N. Security Council has called a threat to global security. Gregory Koblentz, a Professor in the Department of Public and International Affairs at George Mason University and a member of the Scientist Working Group on Chemical and Biological Weapons at the Center for Arms Control and author of “Living Weapons: Biological Warfare and International Security”, joins us to discuss the role of the Pentagon in combating Ebola in Liberia and the virulence of Ebola that was weaponized as a biological weapon in the former Soviet Union. |
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We begin with a new low in the theater of the absurd that has become the trademark of the House Republicans on Capitol Hill as two hearings begin, one the umpteenth investigation into Benghazi and the other even more farcical, a hearing chaired by global warming denier Congressman Lamar Smith of Texas aimed at criticizing the Environmental Protection Agency’s plan to curb global warming CO2 pollution from power plants. Norman Ornstein, who write a weekly column for Roll Call, “Congress Inside Out”, and is the author with Thomas Mann of the recent best-seller “It’s Even Worse Than It Looks: How the American Constitutional System Collided With the New Politics of Extremism”, joins us to discuss how far the Republicans have gone off the rails since President Nixon founded to EPA and President Theodore Roosevelt established the Republican Party as the stewards of the environment.
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Then we look into a new study “Combat Versus Climate: The Military and Climate Security Budgets”, and speak with its co-author Miriam Pemberton, a Research Fellow at the Institute for Policy Studies where she directs the Peace Economy Transitions Project. We discuss the modest increase in the Pentagon’s climate security budget from 1% in 2008 to 4% in 2013, which pales in comparison to China, which allocated nearly as much to climate change - $162 billion in 2013 as it did for its military forces - $188.5 billion. |
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Then finally, we speak with James Bamford, the author of “The Shadow Factory: Inside the Ultra-Secret NSA, From 9/11 to Spying on America”. He is an investigative journalist specializing in national security issues who writes for Wired Magazine and spent three days in Moscow this summer with Edward Snowden, the fugitive former NSA contractor living in exile in Russia. We discuss what Snowden told him about the activities of his former employer and James Bamford’s article at the New York Times, “Israel’s NSA Scandal”. |
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