Background Briefing has a new home at BackgroundBriefing.org.
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Background Briefing has a new home at BackgroundBriefing.org.
Please visit and bookmark the new site. You can search show archives here.
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We begin with the historical amnesia in the press over who is responsible for the crisis unfolding in Iraq. Colonel Lawrence Wilkerson, who had a ringside seat at the highest foreign policy level in the first Bush Administration as the Chief of Staff to Secretary of State Colin Powell, joins us to discuss the continuing disastrous legacy of the Bush/Cheney intervention in Iraq and how much it has exhausted the U.S. military and soured the appetite of the American people for more foreign wars.
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Then we speak with Colonel Andrew Bacevich, a professor of International Relations and History at Boston University and author of “Washington Rules: America’s Path to Permanent War” and “Breach of Trust: How Americans Failed Their Soldiers and Their Country”. We discuss the influence of hawks and neocons on Obama’s foreign policy and Andrew Bacevich’s article in Commonweal Magazine “The Duplicity of the Ideologues: U.S. Policy & Robert Kagan’s Fictive Narrative”. |
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Then finally we look into the possibility of Iran and the U.S. working together to defuse the explosive situation in Iraq with Dr. Trita Parsi, the co-founder and the president of the National Iranian-American Council and author of “A Single Roll of the Dice – Obama’s Diplomacy with Iran”. We discuss the likelihood of U.S. military action in Iraq and Iranian intervention on the side of the embattled Maliki government and Trita Parsi’s article at Foreign Policy “Pivot to Persia: Washington may not want to admit it, but Iran is the most stable country in the Middle East right now”. |
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We begin with the looming possibility of another sectarian war in Iraq and the end of the Sykes-Picot borders drawn up by the British and French colonists at the end of World War 1. Iraq expert and professor of Modern Middle Eastern and South Asian History at the University of Michigan, Juan Cole joins us to discuss the impending break-up of Iraq and what countries or states might be left after the next round of sectarian slaughtering is over.
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Then we speak with the former U.S. Ambassador to Ukraine, Steven Pifer, about the likely response to Russia turning off the gas pipeline that supplies both Ukraine and other Western European countries. Ambassador Pifer is the director of the Brookings Institute’s Arms Control Initiative and a former special assistant to the president and senior director for Russia, Ukraine and Eurasia on the National Security Council. We examine the latest pressure from Russia on the new government of Petro Poroshenko and assess whether Putin is engaged in a good cop/bad cop strategy or is making it up as he goes along while the U.S. is distracted by Iraq. |
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Then finally we speak with Brian Umana, a former congressional campaign manager in Charlottesville, Virginia about his article in the Washington Post, “I’m a Democrat and I helped the Tea Party unseat Eric Cantor” and the possibility of a future for the left/right coalition he worked on with the insurgent Tea Party campaign of David Brat who beat Cantor by running an anti-Wall Street and crony capitalism campaign using immigration as a wedge issue to accuse Cantor of wanting to help corporate America import cheap labor. |
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We begin with the apparent unraveling of Iraq as Shiite militias answer the call from their clerics to defend Baghdad and the holy shrines from the lightning advance of the ISIS insurgents who have taken major cities in the north and are now on the outskirts of the capitol. Dr. Nussaibah Younis, an International Security Program Research Fellow at the Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs at Harvard’s Kennedy School joins us to discuss her recent article at the New York Times, “The Army Alone Can’t Save Iraq” and, assuming that it is not too late, that military aid alone will not be enough to stem the tide of Sunni Jihadists unless political grievances are deal with by the Iraqi government that has alienated and marginalized Sunnis. |
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Then we go to the UK to speak with Andrew Jennings, an investigative reporter best known for his work investigating and writing about corruption in the IOC and FIFA, the organization behind the World Cup now underway in Brazil. He is the only reporter in the world banned from FIFA president Sepp Blatter’s press conferences and is the author of “Foul! The Secret World of FIFA: Bribes, Vote-Rigging and Ticket Scandals” and his latest book “Omerta! Sepp Blatter’s FIFA Organized Crime Family”. |
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Then finally, with the sudden influx of up to 50,000 unaccompanied minors mostly from Central America crossing the southern border so far this year, we speak with Wendy Young, the Executive Director of KIND, Kids in Need of Defense, the leading organization for the protection of unaccompanied children who enter the U.S. Immigration System alone. We discuss what is behind the exodus of children from Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador and Mexico and the humanitarian crisis it is causing. |
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We begin with the lightning speed with which major Iraqi cities are falling to fighters with ISIS, the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria, and assess the military situation on the ground in Iraq with a former intelligence officer in the U.S. Army in Iraq, Jessica Lewis, the Research Director at the Institute for the Study of War who is the Institute’s lead analyst with their al Qaeda portfolio and the author of Al-Qaeda in Iraq Resurgent, Parts 1 and 11. We discuss the likelihood of the Sunni jihadists blowing up Shiite shrines to inflame the conflict further and the amount of military equipment falling into the hands of ISIS as the U.S. evacuates its personnel from the Balad air base just north of Baghdad. |
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Then James Gelvin, a professor of History at UCLA who is a specialist on the Middle East, particularly Greater Syria, the area of present day Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel and the Palestinian territories, joins us. We discuss the Syrian as well as the Iraq dimension to the explosion of ISIS onto the world stage and how much the ambitious maps that ISIS displays will come to fruition as they try to impose their Islamic caliphate on the region. |
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Then finally, Sebastian Junger joins us in the studio to discuss his latest feature documentary Korengal, the sequel to Academy-Award-nominated Restrepo. He is the best-selling author of “The Perfect Storm”, “A Death in Belmont” and “War” and we discuss his and the late Tim Hetherington’s 10 months spent with a group of American soldiers in a remote mountain outpost under constant Taliban attacks and how the war in Afghanistan effects the soldiers on the front line. |
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We begin with the capture on Iraq’s second largest city Mosul by the Sunni insurgents of ISIS, the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria, who have routed the U.S.-trained and equipped Iraqi army and are now taking over Tikrit, 90 miles north of Baghdad. Veteran former CIA officer Robert Baer, who was in charge of the CIA’s operations in Northern Iraq between the two wars, joins us to discuss yet another tragic chapter in the disastrous fallout from the Bush/Cheney intervention in Iraq that now has Iraq poised to disintegrate with the possibility of a radical Islamic state emerging in western Iraq and eastern Syria. |
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Part 2 |
Then we get an analysis of the surprising upset victory by David Brat, an insurgent Tea Party candidate who defeated the Republican House Majority Leader Eric Cantor in the Virginia primary. Dan Palazzola, a Professor of Political Science and the Chair of the Department of Political Science at the University of Richmond who knows David Brat, joins us to discuss Brat’s populist anti-Wall Street campaign and the irony that the candidate who was outspent 40 to 1 by the Washington insider who had courted the Tea Party in his quest for political power, was trounced by a Tea Party candidate. |
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Then finally we go to London, England to speak with Karen Naimer, the director of the program on sexual violence in conflict zones at Physicians for Human Rights. She joins us from the Global Summit to End Sexual Violence in Conflict and we will talk about sexual violence and rape as a weapon of war in conflicts is Bosnia, the Congo, Somalia and now Nigeria, where Boko Haram’s kidnapping of over 200 schoolgirls to become sex slaves has galvanized world opinion and brought more than 140 nations to the summit opened Tuesday by actress and UN special envoy Angelina Jolie and British Foreign Secretary William Hague. |
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