Background Briefing has a new home at BackgroundBriefing.org.
Please visit and bookmark the new site. You can search show archives here.
Background Briefing has a new home at BackgroundBriefing.org.
Please visit and bookmark the new site. You can search show archives here.
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With Russian “political tourists” occupying government buildings in Ukraine, we will begin with Russia warning Ukraine of civil war if it uses force to quell the protests it is provoking, and the U.S. and NATO warning Russia to stay out of Ukraine. Alexander Motyl, a professor of Political Science at Rutgers University who is a specialist on Ukraine, Russia and the USSR and author of “The Turn to the Right: The Ideological Origins and Development of Ukrainian Nationalism 1919 – 1929”, joins us to discuss his latest article in the Kiev Post “Could Russia Occupy Ukraine” and this increasingly volatile situation that could quickly get out of hand and lead to serious bloodshed between Russia and Ukraine and a confrontation between the West and Putin’s Russia.
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Then we speak with Josh Ruxin, the director of Health Builders in Rwanda who has led projects in several developing countries operating at the intersection of public health, business and international development. He lives with his family in his adopted home of Rwanda where his wife runs a successful restaurant and is the author of “A Thousand Hills to Heaven: Love, Hope and a Restaurant in Rwanda”. We discuss the commemoration this week in Rwanda of the 20th anniversary of the Rwandan genocide and the extent to which the country has revived and the people have healed from the almost incomprehensible massacres of over 800,000 mostly ethnic Tutsis at the hands of Hutu extremists, many of whom killed former neighbors, friends, spouses and children. |
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We begin with the president about to sign two executive orders on equal pay and the Senate voting on the Paycheck Fairness Act on Tuesday which is being deemed “Equal Pay Day” because it represent how many days woman have to work into 2014 to catch up with men, we discuss the gender wage gap with Heidi Hartmann. She is the President of the Washington-based Institute for Women’s Policy Research and a Research Professor at the George Washington University and the author of “Still a Man’s Labor Market: The Long-Time Earnings Gap” and “Equal Pay for Working Families; and Survival at the Bottom”.
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Then, with 814 million people eligible to vote in elections underway in India, we examine the possibility of Narendra Modi, a right-wing nationalist becoming the leader of the world’s largest democracy. Dr. Sumit Ganguly the Chair of Indian Cultures and Civilizations at Indiana University in Bloomington joins us to discuss the appeal of the BJP leader Modi, who in an American context could be compared to Ted Cruz or Sarah Palin, and the electorate’s disgust with the corruption-plagued dynastic rule of the Gandhi family’s Congress Party which has dominated Indian politics since independence. |
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Then finally we speak with Charles Gati, a Senior Fellow at the Foreign Policy Institute at Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies and a former senior advisor to the State Department’s Policy Planning Staff. He joins us to discuss the reelection of the right-wing nationalist party in Hungary led by Prime Minister Viktor Orban who is scornful of Western criticism and is biting the hand that is feeding him, the E.U., while cozying up to Vladimir Putin. We look into Orban’s electoral victory and the party even further to his right Jobbik, which got one in five Hungarian votes. |
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We begin with the just-completed elections in Afghanistan that are being hailed as a success by Afghan and Western leaders. We look into the apparent gulf between the people’s aspirations for governance and the realities of a government beset by systemic corruption, crippled by capital flight from the elite, and a countryside controlled by either the Taliban or fiefdoms runs by warlords. A decades-long researcher of Afghanistan’s culture and politics,Thomas Barfield, the President of the American Institute of Afghanistan Studies, professor of Anthropology at Boston University and author of “Afghanistan: A Cultural and Political History”, joins us to discuss whether democracy is taking root in this war-torn, economically dependent country that has been the battleground for America’s longest war. |
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Then we get an assessment of the “success” of the Affordable Care Act’s sign-up of 7.1 million Americans that the White House is celebrating, and examine its effect on the upcoming election which so far is muted with the Republicans who have been ritually denouncing Obamacare being curiously silent, and Democrats who have tepidly supported it, apparently ambivalent. Gerald Kominski, a Professor of Health Policy and Management and Director of the UCLA Center for Health Policy Research, joins us to evaluate the ACA’s impact on health care reform. |
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Then finally, Thomas Hirschl, the Director of the Population and Development Program at Cornell University joins us to discuss his much-anticipated new book just out, “Chasing the American Dream: Understanding What Shapes Our Fortunes”, which looks into the darker side of the land of opportunity, analyzing 41 years of data that finds a majority of Americans will experience poverty despite the American Dream’s promise of a good life that is attainable through hard work and perseverance. |
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We begin with the latest shooting a Fort Hood, Texas that has left four people dead, including the gunman and 16 others wounded, three of whom are critical. Joining us is Kayla Williams, the author of a new book about dealing with Post Traumatic Stress disorder PTSD, from military service in Iraq, “Plenty of Time When We Get Home: Love and Recovery in the Aftermath of War”. She served in the U.S. Army for five years as an Arabic Linguist, including a year in Iraq with the 101st Airborne Division and we discuss this tragedy and its impact on military families, as well as examine the links, if any between violence and PTSD.
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Then we examine the details of the Supreme Court ruling overturning limits on campaign funding in McCutcheon versus the FEC with Jessica Levinson, a Professor at Loyola Law School who has an article at the Los Angeles Times “Supreme Court Ruling: As if we don’t have enough money in politics already”. We discuss what partisan advantage might come out of the ruling in this case that was brought to the Supreme Court by the Republican National Committee, and assess how many average citizens in this country can afford to give the low end $5,200 to a candidate, let alone the millions now allowed to candidates, parties and political committees. |
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Then finally, with the American who spied for Israel, Jonathan Pollard, now at the center of a storm over who is scuttling the Israeli/Palestinian peace talks, we will speak with M.E. “Spike” Bowman. He was at the time of Pollard’s arrest and trial, the liaison officer for the Department of Defense to the Department of Justice, and the coordinator of an investigation into the extent of Pollard’s damage to the American intelligence community. We discuss comparisons of Edward Snowden with Jonathan Pollard, and why it is that Pollard is a hero in Israel. |
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We begin with the Supreme Court’s decision in McCutcheon versus the Federal Election Commission that, according to an impassioned dissent from Justice Stephen Breyer, “eviscerates our nation’s campaign finance laws”. Robert Weissman, the President of Public Citizen, joins us to discuss the ruling that expands the conservative majority on the Supreme Court’s doctrine that money equals free speech, removing a limit of $123,000 to the point where now a wealthy individual can write a single check for $5.9 million to candidates, a political party or political committee. Since there are only a few hundred people in America who will benefit from this ruling, we examine what it means for the rest of us.
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Then we look into the hypocrisy on display in a House hearing where Republican champions of deregulation who cut the budget for the National Highway Transportation Safety Administration by 10% in 2014, castigated the new female head of GM for lax oversight of safety in the manufacture of their cars which resulted in 13 deaths from a faulty ignition switch that would have cost one dollar to replace. Nicholas Freudenberg, a Distinguished Professor of Public Health at City University of New York and Hunter College and the author of “Lethal but Legal: Corporations, Consumption and Protecting Public Health” joins us to discuss the capture by corporations of government oversight over public health and safety by what he calls the “corporate consumption complex”. |
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Then finally we go to Israel to speak with the former spokesman for Shimon Peres, Gideon Levy, who is a columnist for Ha’aretz and a member of the newspaper’s editorial board. With the U.S.-brokered Israeli-Palestinian peace talks faltering, we will discuss the apparent inclusion of Jonathan Pollard, the American convicted of spying for Israel, as a bargaining chip in the Israeli/Palestinian negotiations which has in turn prompted Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas to ask for reciprocal concessions. |
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