Background Briefing has a new home at BackgroundBriefing.org.
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Background Briefing has a new home at BackgroundBriefing.org.
Please visit and bookmark the new site. You can search show archives here.
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We begin, just ahead of President Obama’s last State of the Union address, with an update on whether Iran’s Revolutionary Guards Corps have managed to upstage Obama by seizing two American patrol boats and ten U.S. sailors who apparently drifted into Iran territorial waters, as well as look into the terrorist bombing at a popular tourist site in Istanbul that Turkish authorities are attributing to daesh, the self-declared Islamic State. A former foreign affairs expert and senior advisor to the State Department during the administrations of Presidents Clinton, Bush and Obama, David Phillips, joins us to discuss this latest example of the U.S. getting blindsided by events in the Middle East and the irony that Turkey’s president who started at war against the Kurds to win an election, is now suffering blowback from the daesh, the terrorist group he previously secretly armed and offered safe haven to.
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Then, with the president expected to deliver an unconventional State of the Union that is both optimistic and reassuring, we assess why a handful of terrorists have the most powerful nation on earth living in fear when data shows that the annual risk of dying in a terrorist attack in the U.S. between 1970 and 2007 was one in 3.5 million. John Mueller, the author of “Terror, Security and Money: Balancing the Risks and Costs of Homeland Security” and “Chasing Ghosts: The Policing of Terrorism”, joins us to discuss Obama’s conundrum of how to speak truth to a fearful nation. |
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Then finally we hear from two presidential speechwriters, David Halperin, a former special assistant for national security affairs to President Clinton and Paul Glastris, the editor in chief of The Washington Monthly who was a senior speechwriter to President Bill Clinton. We discuss how much President Obama’s planned speech will be impacted by the possibility that Iran’s “death to America”-shouting Revolutionary Guards Corps are holding American sailors hostage while the President speaks of progress in fighting terrorism. |
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We begin with arguments before the Supreme Court today in a case brought by conservative activists representing a few California teachers who consider paying union dues an infringement of their First Amendment rights, an argument the court’s majority of conservative justices appeared ready to rule in favor of and thus deal public sector unions a severe blow. Elizabeth Wydra, Chief Counsel of the Constitutional Accountability Center, who was in the Supreme Court today, joins us to discuss this politically-charged case that appears to be aimed at decimating unions that tend to support Democratic candidates. |
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Then, ahead of this week’s inauguration of Guatemala’s president-elect, the comedian Jimmy Morales, we examine the fates of 18 former senior military and intelligence officers arrested on charges related to the massacres and disappearances of 245,000 mostly indigenous Guatemalans in the 1980’s. Anita Isaacs, a Professor of Political Science at Haverford College and author of the forthcoming book, “The Politics of Transitional Justice in Postwar Guatemala”, joins us to discuss the looming showdown between the judiciary and the political establishment as prosecutors moved to have the Congressional immunity of the co-founder of Morales’ party lifted. |
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Then finally we go to Berlin, Germany to speak with Stefanie Lohaus, the co-founder and co-editor of Missy Magazine and Anne Wizorek, a prominent feminist activist and author of “Because an Outcry in Not Enough”. Together they have an article in VICE magazine “Immigrants Aren’t Responsible for Rape Culture in Germany” and we discuss the backlash to the 200 alleged sexual assaults that took place around Cologne’s train station during New Year celebrations that have one third of Germans now saying their views on immigrants have worsened. |
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We begin with the capture of the billionaire fugitive drug lord in Mexico “El Chapo” Guzman who broke out of a maximum security prison in Mexico six months ago and was captured in a shootout by Mexican Marines who apparently were led to the fugitive by a Mexican soap opera star Kate Del Castillo and the American movie actor Sean Penn. We will go to Mexico City and first speak with veteran reporter Dudley Althaus, a Wall Street Journal correspondent for Mexico and Central America. He joins us to discuss the redemption of Mexico’s president who was humiliated by “El Chapo’s” second escape from prison while Pena Nieto was on a lavish state visit to France. |
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Then we hear from Mexico City based Ioan Grillo who covers Latin America for Time magazine, CNN, the Associated Press and the PBS NewsHour. He is the author of “El Narco: Inside Mexico’s Criminal Insurgency” and his latest book is “Gangster Warlords: Drug Dollars, Killing Fields and the New Politics of Latin America”. We will look into the celebrity aspect of the capture of the drug lord who apparently was smitten by the soap opera star and wanted his story on the silver screen, and the extent to which the grim nature of the mayhem that the drug lord and the war on drugs in general have brought Mexico to the brink of being a failed state has been overlooked in the celebrations over the capture of the fugitive drug lord. |
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Then finally, following a gathering of the all the Republican presidential candidates with the exception of Donald Trump and Ted Cruz, in South Carolina over the weekend to talk about poverty in America, we speak with Sue Berkowitz. She is the director of South Carolina’s Appleseed Legal Justice Center and we discuss the gulf between the proposals made by the candidates to address poverty among the unemployed and working Americans and the reality on the ground that she deals with. |
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We begin with the suspension of trading on the Chinese stock market and the effect that uncertainties over the Chinese economy, along with increasing tension between Saudi Arabia and Iran and falling oil prices are having as global markets and Wall Street took a hammering today with the Dow down 392 points, its biggest loss in three months. First we go to China and speak with Scott Kennedy, the deputy director of the Freeman Chair in China Studies and the director of the Project on Chinese Business and Political Economy at the Center for Strategic and International Studies. The author of “Beyond the Middle Kingdom” and the forthcoming book “The Dragon’s Learning Curve: Global Governance in China”, we will discuss China’s dilemma in wanting more participation in the global economy but at the time not wanting to be subject to the kind of market forces that brought about the 2008 crash. |
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Then we hear from Victor Shih, a Professor of Political Science in the 21st Century China Program in the School of Global Policy and Strategy at the University of California, San Diego. He joins us to discuss the more important issue than China’s stock market, the decline of China’s currency the renminbi which is at its lowest point in six years, and whether currency depreciation is being used to stimulate growth as currency weakness, economic slowdown and stock market turmoil combine to question how much the Chinese government is in control. |
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Then finally we go to Flint, Michigan to speak with Lonnie Scott, the Executive Director of Progress Michigan, about the poisonous water from the contaminated Flint River that the citizens of Flint have been forced to drink over the past year because of austerity imposed on the city by the state’s Republican governor Rick Snyder. We discuss the call by Flint’s most famous resident Michael Moore that Governor Snyder resign and be placed under arrest by the FBI for poisoning children in the name of cutting costs. |
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We begin with the announcement by the North Korean regime that they have tested a hydrogen bomb calling it a “spectacular success”. Sung Yoon Lee, a Professor of International Affairs at the Fletcher School at Tufts University joins us to discuss the likely repercussions in the neighborhood following the U.N. Security Council’s condemnation of the test after a meeting of China, Japan, Britain, France and other powers where further sanctions against the Kim Jong -un regime were discussed. We also look into the possibility that a fission trigger for an H-bomb was tested in spite of widespread skepticism including an initial response from the White House disputing North Korea’s claim. |
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Then we get an assessment of Tuesday’s fiery speech by Bernie Sanders on the need to reform Wall Street. Wallace Turbeville, who was an investment banker at Goldman Sachs for 12 years and is now a Senior Fellow at Demos, joins us to discuss Sanders’ call to break up the big banks and reinstate the Glass-Steagal financial laws that separated commercial and investment banking which Senator Elizabeth Warren is championing with a bill Sanders co-sponsored. We contrast Senator Sanders’ prescription for reforming Wall Street compared to his rival in the Democratic presidential primary, Hillary Clinton’s plan to address the risks posed by shadow banking. |
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Then finally, with California’s governor declaring a state of emergency in an outer suburb of Los Angeles where a gas leak has driven thousands of residents from their homes, we will speak with Timothy O’Conner the Director for California Oil and Gas at The Environmental Defense Fund. He joins us to discuss today’s action taken on the 79th day of a massive methane leakage that every day spews one of the worst global warming gases into the atmosphere in an amount equivalent to driving 4.5 million cars a day. |
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