Background Briefing has a new home at BackgroundBriefing.org.
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Background Briefing has a new home at BackgroundBriefing.org.
Please visit and bookmark the new site. You can search show archives here.
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We begin with the most complicated foreign policy challenge President Obama faces, the collapse of Syria and the rise of the self-declared Islamic State that is now poised to destroy the ancient Roman city of Palmyra that is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Veteran Middle East correspondent Martin Smith joins us. He has covered the Middle East for PBS’s FRONTLINE for more than a decade, most recently with “The Rise of ISIS”, and we discuss his follow up FRONTLINE report that premieres tonight on PBS stations and online at pbs.org/frontline, “Obama at War |
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Then as if the region is not complicated enough, we discuss the explosive addition of civilian nuclear power reactors with Russia set to build 4 reactors in Turkey this year, having secured agreements to build more in Algeria, Egypt, Iran and Jordan, joining South Korea with contracts to build four plants in the United Arab Emirates. Bennett Ramberg, who served in the Bureau of Politico/Military Affairs in the George H.W. Bush Administration and is author of “Nuclear Power Plants as Weapons for the Enemy”, joins us to discuss his article in Foreign Affairs, “Nuclear Power to the People: The Middle East’s New Gold Rush” and the competition between Argentina, Canada, China, the Czech Republic, Finland, France, Japan, the U.K., Russia and the U.S. who are bidding to enter the Saudi market to build up to 18 nuclear power reactors. |
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Then finally we speak with Robert Miller, a Marine Ecologist at the University of California, Santa Barbara, about the impact that the oil spill on the beaches near where the UCSB campus is situated is having on marine life, birds and mammals. He joins us to discuss the lasting damage that oil spills inflict on the marine environment after the surface oil is skimmed with the use of controversial dispersants. |
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Today, on this Memorial Day, we are joined by veterans of first and second Iraq wars and the Vietnam war, focusing on what the wars achieved and the lasting effects these wars have had on veterans, as well as how much the governments who sent these vets off to war, have kept their promises in terms of taking care of those we honor on Memorial Day. We will begin with a veteran of the first Iraq war, Colonel Douglas Macgregor, a decorated combat veteran and author of four books who led the largest tank battle since World War 11 in the Gulf War and has since testified to the House Armed Services Committee and the House Foreign Affairs Committee. He joins us to discuss the recent wars, what they achieved and whether they were worth the sacrifice of lives and treasure.
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Then we speak with a veteran of the second Iraq War, Kayla Williams, who served in the U.S. Army for 5 years as an Arabic Linguist and is the author of “Plenty of Time When we Get Home: Love and Recovery in the Aftermath of War“. We discuss the issues that veterans from our latest wars face and the extent to which they are met, given the alarming numbers of young vets from Iraq and Afghanistan who are homeless and have drug problems. |
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Then finally we speak with Philip Butler, who was shot down over North Vietnam in 1965 and spent 8 years as a prisoner of war. We will discuss how the Vietnam War haunted our politics for decades and now the Iraq War appears to be doing the same for Republican presidential candidates, with a fellow former POW of Phil’s, Senator John McCain championing the presidential run of his friend Lindsey Graham who is calling for an additional 10,000 American troops to be sent to Iraq. |
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We begin with the Santa Barbara oil spill and discuss the largest citizen lobby for ocean conservation in U.S. history that took place last week in Washington where delegations from 24 states held 163 meetings on Capitol Hill to oppose new offshore drilling in the Arctic and along the Eastern Seaboard. David Helvarg, executive director of Blue Frontier, an ocean conservation and policy group joins. His latest book is “Saved by the Sea: Hope, Heartbreak and Wonder in the Blue World” and he has an op-ed at the Los Angeles Times “Lessons of the Santa Barbara Oil Spill: Leave Petroleum in the Ground”, and an article at The Huffington Post with Ralph Nader, “The Sea Party Rebellion”. |
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Then we examine the unrest in Cleveland following the acquittal of a police officer who fired 49 shots at two African/Americans after a car chase prompted by the vehicle backfiring, with 15 of the shots fired a point black range through the windshield as he stood on the hood. Ronnie Dunn, a professor of Urban Studies at Cleveland State University, whose research focuses on social policy, racial profiling, racial inequality and the criminal justice system, joins us. |
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Then finally we speak with Julian Zelizer, a professor of history and public affairs at Princeton University. He joins us to discuss his article at CNN “Iraq, the war that won’t go away” and we discuss the critical comments by Secretary of Defense Carter about the Iraqi military and the recent history of American presidents blaming other presidents for the wars they inherit, as well as presidential challengers blaming incumbents for contemporaneous wars that are not going well. |
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We begin with the capture of a priceless World Heritage site, the ancient city of Palmyra in Syria, by the self-proclaimed Islamic State. We speak with UCLA Historian James Gelvin whose research focuses on the Middle East and in particular Greater Syria and discuss the likelihood that the ancient Roman ruins at Palmyra will be the next victim of the desecration and destruction of antiquities by the terrorist group whose theological justification for such barbarity against human history is found in Saudi Wahabbi doctrine.
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Then we look into the ruling by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission that will decide whether the controversial Diablo Canyon nuclear plant was illegally allowed to alter the plant’s license in an attempt to hide its vulnerability to earthquake faults only 3.5 miles offshore and one that is less than 1,000 feet from the ocean water intake that cools the plant with 2.5 billion gallons of seawater per day. The former head of the TVA, New York Power, the LA DWP and the California State energy czar, David Freeman, a leading authority on the production, management and delivery of energy to large populations, joins us. |
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Then finally, following the $5.8 billion fines against 5 big banks for fixing markets, we look into the disconnect between claiming success for penalizing too-big-to-fail banks without jailing too-big-to-jail bankers while the Republican Congress cuts enforcement funds for the IRS and the Commodities Futures Trading Commission. James Henry, an economist, lawyer and investigative journalist joins us to discuss the almost trillion dollars per year in revenues owed to the federal government that is not collected. |
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We begin with the $5.8 billion in fines that five big banks, Barclays, Citigroup, JP Morgan, UBS and the Royal Bank of Scotland have agreed to pay for market manipulation following guilty pleas. Dennis Kelleher, the President and Chief Executive Officer for Better Markets Inc., a Wall Street watchdog group that has been referred to as “a persistent thorn in the side of Wall Street”, joins us to discuss how the big banks formed what they called “The Cartel” in order to set the $5 trillion currency market to their benefit with “the fix” that determines the daily price of trades and the values of large institutional holdings.
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Then, with the release of a cache of documents captured in the SEAL’s raid that killed Bin Laden, we examine the list of English-language books that were on the late Al Qaeda leader’s bookshelf. Arthur Goldwag, the author of “Isms and Ologies, Cults, Conspiracies and Secret Societies” joins us to discuss Bin Laden’s apparent interest in conspiracy theories that not only relate to 9/11, but also include the “Illuminati” and the “Committee of 300”. |
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Then finally, with Wednesday’s vote of 32 to 15, Nebraska lawmakers overcame an expected veto from the governor by a sufficient margin to abolish the state’s death penalty. We speak with the person who led the fight in Nebraska to repeal the death penalty, Stacy Anderson, the Executive Director of Nebraskans for Alternatives to the Death Penalty. She joins us to discuss what set her on her four-year journey to change the minds of her fellow conservative citizens in a very conservative state. |
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Taking listeners deep into the underlying issues and forces that shape our world.
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