Background Briefing has a new home at BackgroundBriefing.org.
Please visit and bookmark the new site. You can search show archives here.
Background Briefing has a new home at BackgroundBriefing.org.
Please visit and bookmark the new site. You can search show archives here.
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We begin with the riots, arson and looting in Baltimore after days of peaceful protests following the death in police custody of Freddie Gray. Kenneth Burns, a reporter for WYPR covering Baltimore City and Baltimore County joins us. He is a member of the National Association of Black Journalists and has been on the streets of Baltimore’s embattled Sandtown covering events as they have unfolded over the past few days.
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Then we speak with Michele Gilman, a Professor of Law and Director of the Civil Advocacy Clinic at the University of Baltimore. She is the past president of the board of the Public Justice Center and a member of the Committee on Litigation and Legal Priorities for the ACLU of Maryland. We examine the racial divide in the divided city of Baltimore where African-Americans make up two thirds of the city but are less than a third of Maryland’s population. |
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Then we further examine the late Freddie Gray’s neighborhood of Sandtown which has more residents in jail than any other neighborhood in Baltimore. Marc Schindler, the Executive Director of the Justice Policy Institute, who worked as a Public Defender in Baltimore’s juvenile court, joins us to discuss the choices young black men face in a neighborhood where there are 84 men for every 100 women with many black men between the ages of 25 and 54 either incarcerated or victims of homicide. |
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Then finally we look into the Supreme Court’s deliberations on same-sex marriage and speak with Marc Soloman, the National Campaign Director of Freedom to Marry and the author of “Winning Marriage: The Inside Story of How Same-Sex Couples Took on the Politicians and the Pundits”. He was in the court today and we discuss what the arguments might reveal about how the ruling expected in late June will come down. |
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We begin with the on-going tragedy in Nepal and speak with Alexander von Rospatt, a Professor of Buddhist and South Asian Studies at the University of California Berkeley who has over 20 years of field experience in the Kathmandu Valley which was devastated by Saturday’s earthquake that has claimed more than 5,000 lives. We discuss rescue efforts underway and international help that already has the airport at Kathmandu unable to park any more planes. We additionally look into the most effective ways for people to offer assistance for efforts to restore the cultural heritage of the Kathmandu Valley. |
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Then we look into the U.S. visit of Japan’s Prime Minister Abe who will address a joint session of Congress on Wednesday. Thomas Berger, Professor of International Relations at Boston University and author of “War, Guilt and World Politics After World War II” joins us to discuss Abe’s efforts to crack down on press freedom and his continual denial of World War II atrocities as well as the reversal underway in Japan’s post-war “pacifist” defense posture as the U.S. encouraged Japan to join it in containing China both militarily and economically with the Trans-Pacific Partnership trade pact. |
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Then finally we speak with Houri Berberian a Professor of History and the Director of the Middle East Program at California State University Long Beach. She is just back from Turkey where she participated in demonstrations on the 100th anniversary of the Armenian genocide, which in spite of Turkey’s growing international isolation, President Erdogan insists did not happen. |
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We begin with the disastrous 7.8 magnitude earthquake that has devastated the tiny mountainous country of Nepal which is one of the least developed countries in the world ranking 145th out of 187 countries in the United Nations Human Development Index. A nanotech engineer and scientist Pradeep Manandhar, a former Professor at Kathmandu University in Nepal who was a previously a social worker in Nepal, joins us to discuss the dire humanitarian situation in the country where much of the population is homeless and living in the streets.
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Then we speak with Eric LeCompte, Executive Director of the religious coalition Jubilee USA Network about the IMF’s Catastrophe Containment and Relief Trust which should apply to Nepal which owes the IMF $54 million, with $10 million due in 2015 and another $13 million in 2016. On top of that Nepal owes $3.8 billion to foreign lenders and spent $217 million repaying debt in 2013. Since the IMF canceled Haiti’s debt after its earthquake, we discuss how debt relief will help Nepal rebuild. |
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Then we will examine the military situation in Syria where the tide appears to turning against the Assad regime as internal divisions within the ruling elite surfaced with the murder of a top general in charge of intelligence who was feuding with another general in charge of military intelligence. Murhaf Jouejati, a Syrian-born specialist on Syrian politics who is a Professor of Middle East Studies at the National Defense University joins us. |
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Then finally we get an update on the election campaign underway in the U.K. that has the unpopular Prime Minister David Cameron, who is under attack from the right by the anti-immigrant and anti-Europe UKIP Party, neck-and-neck with the Labor Party headed by a lackluster Ed Miliband who is often portrayed as a wimp and a waffler. Jacob Heilbrunn, a Senior Editor at The National Interest, who is just back from the U.K., joins us. |
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We will begin with the E.U. emergency summit to prevent further deaths of migrants, 1,750 of whom have drowned in the Mediterranean so far this year prompting European leaders to promise more naval assets but not much help for those 35,000 who have made it to Europe and no strategy to stem the flow of refugees from Africa and the Middle East. Patrick Kingsley, the Egypt correspondent for the U.K. Guardian, who has investigated networks of human traffickers in Egypt and Libya, joins us from the island of Malta where funerals for 24 of the 800 victims who lost their lives in last weekend’s sinking were held today, with many buried in nameless graves.
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Then, as Saudi airstrikes resume in Yemen after a brief pause, we look into what possible strategy the Saudis might have as they insist the rebel Houthis must give up all the territory they have captured before any talks begin, while at the same time the Houthis insist they won’t begin talks unless Saudi airstrikes end. Sharmine Narwani, a political analyst and commentator on Mideast geopolitics and a former senior associate at St. Anthony’s College, Oxford University, joins us from Beirut to discuss the growing problems the Saudis have around their periphery and at home with a restive Shia minority and 25% of the population living in poverty, while a billionaire prince offers 100 free Bentleys to 100 Saudi pilots who are bombing one of the poorest countries in the world. |
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We begin with the attempt by Turkey’s Prime Minister to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the Armenian genocide while still strenuously denying that the genocide took place and calling the Pope part of an “evil front” for using the term. David Phillips, the Director of the Peace-Building and Rights Program at the Institute for the Study of Human Rights at Columbia University, who headed up diplomatic efforts at reconciliation between Turkey and Armenia known as the Turkish-Armenian Reconciliation Commission, joins us to discuss a major reversal by Turkey’s top trading partner in Europe, Germany, who is now joining France, the European parliament and Pope Francis in calling what happened to the Armenians in 1915 genocide. |
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Then we examine unexplored avenues of inquiry into the untold story leading up to 9/11 and its aftermath, in particular the role of Saudi Arabia since 15 of the 19 hijackers were Saudi citizens. Senator Bob Graham, the former chairman of the Senate Intelligence Committee and the co-chairman of the 2002 joint congressional inquiry into the 9/11 terrorist attacks, joins us to discuss his push for the disclosure of the 28 pages of the congressional inquiry that remain classified and the extraordinary coincidences involving meetings between Saudi officials and the hijackers in San Diego and ties between the hijackers and a Saudi family in Sarasota, Florida who abruptly left the U.S. under suspicious circumstances just before 9/11. |
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