Background Briefing has a new home at BackgroundBriefing.org.
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Background Briefing has a new home at BackgroundBriefing.org.
Please visit and bookmark the new site. You can search show archives here.
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We begin with the continuing humanitarian disaster in northern Iraq as besieged religious minorities remain under threat from the Islamic State fighters while back in the capitol, the government in Baghdad remains paralyzed in a leadership struggle. Bilal Saab, an expert on Middle East security and politics who is a Senior Fellow for Middle East Security at the Atlantic Council’s Brent Scowcroft Center on International Security, joins us to discuss the nature and intentions of the Islamic State who have formed a modern well-equipped terrorist army that is highly mobile and so far has not suffered any major defeats. |
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Then we examine the religious credentials of the new self-proclaimed Caliph and head of the Islamic State, Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi with William McCants, a fellow in the Center for Middle East Policy and director of the Project on U.S. Relations with the Islamic World at the Brookings Institution. We look into al-Baghdadi’s background and assess what plans beyond taking territory I.S. has as it paints the government buildings it has captured black, seeming to offer a dark vision for the future for those who fall captive under its banner of convert or die. |
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Then finally we speak with Peter Van Buren a State Department veteran who lead two State Department Provincial Reconstruction Teams which he wrote about in “We Meant Well: How I Helped Lose the Battle for the Hearts and Minds of the Iraqi People”. We discuss the historical amnesia and political spin underway to pin the Iraq disaster on President Obama who seems determined to extricate the U.S. from the Bush/Cheney mess in Mesopotamia, in spite of the deepening implosion of the former country that remains a victim of drive-by liberation by the United States. |
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We begin with the wrangling in the Iraqi parliament where Iraq’s president has chosen a new Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi to replace Nouri Maliki, but he appears to be reluctant to relinquish his post in spite of mounting pressure from the U.S. and much of the world for him to step down. Joining us is Flynt Leverett who served on the Senior Staff of the National Security Council in the George W. Bush administration until resigning over Middle East policy and the conduct of the war on terror. We discuss Iran’s role in the shuffling of the deck in Baghdad and whether Iran still wants the state of Iraq to stay together, given that is appears to be falling apart, and the extent to which Iran would have influence over a rump oil-rich Shiite state in the south.
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Then we speak with the leading scholar and public voice on Islam, Dr. Khaled Abou El Fadl who is a Distinguished Professor in Islamic Law at the University of California, Los Angeles, where he is also the Chair of the Islamic Studies Program. He is the author of “The Great Theft: Wrestling Islam from the Extremists” and the new book out soon, “Reasoning with God: Reclaiming Shari’ah in the Modern Age”. We get a profile on who the self-proclaimed Caliph, Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi is, and who might be behind the rise of this street thug into the leader of the so-called Islamic State that controls much of Iraq and Syria and threatens the Kurds in the north and the Shia in the south. |
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Then finally we assess the possibility that a joint humanitarian effort by Russia, Ukraine and the E.U. led by the International Red Cross, could be the beginning of a way out of the spiraling violence in Eastern Ukraine where major cities are under siege and millions are displaced. Alexander Motyl, a professor of political science at Rutgers University and author of “The Turn to the Right: The Ideological Origins and Development of Ukrainian Nationalism, 1919-1929”, joins us to discuss whether fears that Putin was planning to use a humanitarian convoy as a pretext for an invasion of Easter Ukraine have been put to rest by this apparent deal. |
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We begin with the humanitarian crisis in the north of Iraq and the U.S. intervention with air strikes from the aircraft carrier the George Bush in the Gulf and air drops to besieged Christians and Yazidis fleeing the murderous I.S. fighters. Robert Baer, who ran the CIA’s operations in the Kurdish north of Iraq starting in 1991, joins us to discuss the disconnect that the Obama Administration is still trying to stand up an inclusive government in Baghdad to govern a country that is no longer a country, while the stable Kurdish area in the north, which is under threat from I.S., is being denied weapons and money it is owed from the central government as well as not being able to sell its oil. |
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Then we speak with Shibley Telhami, who served on the Iraq Study Group and is the author of “The World Through Arab Eyes: Arab Public Opinion and the Reshaping of the Middle East”. We will discuss the shifting focus of regimes in the Middle East away from blaming Israel and the U.S for the regions problems, as the radical group I.S. makes stunning territorial gains that are frightening regimes in the area which previously supported Sunni radicals. We will also discuss the apparent silence of mainstream Muslim scholars, clerics and leaders in condemning the barbaric sectarian slaughter and rape underway as I.S. fighters terrorize Christian, Yazidi and Shiite minorities they have captured. |
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Then finally Christopher Clark, professor of history at Cambridge University in the UK and author of “The Sleepwalkers: How Europe Went of War in 1914” joins us to discuss ceremonies in Europe commemorating the 100th anniversary of the beginning of World War 1, and the comparisons between the entangling alliances that dragged the big powers into war back then, to today’s geopolitical landscape where the crisis in Ukraine and disputes over small islands in the north eastern Pacific could drag the U.S., China and Russia into a wider war. |
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We begin with the humanitarian crisis in the north of Iraq where Iraqi Christians and Yazidis are fleeing the murderous Islamic State fighters who, according to conflicting reports have captured the important Mosul Dam. David Phillips, the Director of the Peace Building and Rights Program at the Institute for the Study of Human Rights at Columbia University and author of “Losing Iraq: Inside the Postwar Reconstruction Fiasco”, joins us to discuss conflicting reports that the U.S. has bombed two towns I.S. had seized, and assess why the Obama Administration is clinging to the futile hope an inclusive Iraqi government can be formed when the country has already all but disintegrated. |
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Then we speak with John Dean, who was legal counsel to President Nixon during the Watergate scandal, and whose testimony helped lead to Nixon’s resignation on August 9, forty years ago. The author of a number of bestsellers, we discuss John Dean’s latest, just out, “The Nixon Defense: What He Knew and When He Knew It”. We trace the new evidence John Dean has uncovered of Nixon’s cover-up of a crime that he had no knowledge of, the Watergate break-in, and try to understand the deep character flaws that drove this president who had engineered great foreign policy achievements, to destroy his own presidency over a “two-bit burglary”. |
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Then finally, we get an assessment of the implications of President Obama’s recent forceful defense of net neutrality that contradicts the direction that his own hand-picked head of the FCC appears to be heading in. Michael Copps, who was an FCC commissioner from 2001 to 2011, and is currently the head of the Media and Democracy Reform Initiative at Common Cause, joins us to discuss the enormous grassroots pressure building on the head of the FCC ahead of the upcoming vote on the future of the Internet, and whether it will be enough to counter the money and lobbying power of the giant cable and telecom monopolies. |
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We begin with the very real possibility, expressed by Secretary of Defense Chuck Hagel, that Russian forces might soon cross the border into Ukraine and enter a war with Ukraine’s military which is poised to defeat the pro-Russian rebel insurgency in its eastern provinces. Andrew Kuchins, a senior fellow and director of the Center for Strategic and International Relations’ Russia and Eurasia Program, joins us to discuss what NATO’s response might be, and the dire need for a face-saving diplomatic intervention to find a way out for Putin who has whipped up nationalistic fervor in Russia to a fever pitch and may not be able to ride the tiger of his own propaganda. |
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Then we speak with one of the nation’s leading investigative journalists, Charles Lewis, who is the founder of the Center for Public Integrity and the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists. We look into the growing corporatization of the press and the rising influence of public relations, at the same time while investigative reporting and beat coverage of the activities of the federal, state and local governments is in decline. We also discuss his new book, just out, “935 Lies: The Future of Truth and the Decline of America’s Moral Integrity”. |
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Then finally, with the White House planning to circumvent Congress to stop tax benefits for U.S. companies that relocate overseas to lower their taxes, we speak with James Henry, an economist, lawyer and investigative journalist, and former chief economist at McKinsey and Co. We will discuss the issue of economic patriotism with $2.5 trillion in cash stashed abroad by American corporations, and what can be done to stop the flood of these corporate inversions as giant American companies move their headquarters abroad to avoid paying taxes to the U.S. Treasury. |
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